Committee on Women’s Rights and Gender Equality Ordinary meeting

12 October 2026

FEMM European Parliament

Follow its sittings
00:02 - 08:35
S&D Député européen
Vice-president | Intergroupe «Ciel et espace»
Lina Gálvez
So hello.  Good afternoon to all of you, members, assistants, advisors, interpreters and everyone else that is following this FEMM Committee meeting.  And we start by point number one in our agenda, that is the adoption of the agenda.  So if there are no comments, the agenda is adopted.  So we move to point two, which is chair's announcements and as normally the FEMM coordinators in their meeting of 10th of September are included in the documents of the meeting. 

So again, if there are no comments, the decisions are endorsed.  Okay, so no comments, so we move to point three, which is the adoption of minutes of 1st September and 10th September.  Again, the minutes are included in the meeting documents and if there are no comments, the minutes are endorsed.  And yes, now we move to point four, which is the point on the INI report on menopause beyond health issue, turning menopause into an economic, working and social priority.  We will be presenting the draft today. 

The first thing I'm going to do is to give the floor to myself as rapporteur of this draft report.  I'm rapporteur in my condition as S&D MEP, not as a chair.  So I will present my draft report and later on I will give the floor to the shadow rapporteurs and then the floor back to me.  So as you all know, and if you don't know, you will know, menopause is a universal life stage for women who make up more than half of the population in Europe.  As I normally say, we are 10 more million women in Europe than men. 

Though menopause remains largely invisible in the European Union policy and also in most of its member states.  With this report, the European Parliament seeks to address menopause for the first time, pointing out the structural gaps across research, healthcare, employment and societal attitudes on menopause, which undermine women's quality of life and our economy and competitiveness.  Now we are talking all the time about competitiveness, but this is also related because we will see a lot of women are leaving labor market early on or just going part-time and so on.  So first, it is urgent to apply a gender perspective across all European policies and particularly those relating to health, which suffer from a historic and intolerable deficit to detriment of women in terms of innovation and research, of diagnosis and access to treatment. 

As we speak right now, in several member states, there is a shortage in the supply of one of the best medicines to reduce the effect or the bad effects of menopause, called Lenzetto, which is estrogenous, that it is, as I say, mainly used to relieve the symptoms of the menopause, and it is not a surprise that the shortage concerns a medicine intended primarily for women.  As it has been addressed by the SANT committee during a public consultation last year, 2023, the structural research gap reflects a failure to prioritize women-specific health conditions.  Less than 1%, I insist, less than 1% of global research and development funding are allocated to menopause research.  Limited research makes difficult to understand not only the impact of menopause on women's health and life and participation in labor market or whatever, but also which problems are linked to menopause itself and which problems are linked to aging.  Having reliable data could better prevent or delay long-term effects, such as osteoporosis and cardiovascular diseases. 

Women's health needs to be better understood, better studied, and it needs to be a priority in Europe.  In this report, we are calling on the Commission and the member states to develop a European Union-level strategy on menopause.  Menopause should also be routinely integrated into the European Union and member states' research programs, including through a dedicated mission-oriented program, could be mission if in the next FP10 the missions will still be a part of the program, or a moonshot or whatever mission-oriented program, as I said, on women's health within the European Union 10th framework program for research and innovation, the FP10.  But this gap is not just a matter of healthcare and research and innovation, it is also a societal, political, and economic issue.  Women face a menopause penalty as their income drop due to healthcare costs, productivity losses, and social transfer costs. 

It can lead to an early exit from the labor market and worsen the gender pay and pension gaps.  In this regard, workplace support needs to be strengthened, including through the incoming, sorry, Quality Jobs Act that will be soon discussed in this Parliament.  Menopause policy is not a cost.  It is an investment in equality, in life quality, productivity, European Union competitiveness, and economic growth.  It is a question of equality and well-being for more than a half of the European Union population. 

Finally, menopause remains shrouded in social stigma.  But menopause is not or it should not be a taboo and it should not be treated as such.  It is the role of education, healthcare services, and public institutions to counter disinformation and stigma and to move beyond the idea that women's value is tied to fertility, only tied to fertility and reproduction, an idea that is especially spread within the ongoing backlash against gender equality. 

It is therefore essential to have a European Union strategy that includes broader and more inclusive European Union research, evidence-based public campaigns to change the social perceptions, improve workplace support and access to healthcare, informed access to healthcare.  So it is time in the European Union to tackle menopause.  Thank you.  So now I move to the shadow rapporteurs.  First is Maria Walsh that will participate remotely. 

We hope you are well.  She's not.  Oh, okay.  So it's a pity because we want to see her, to see how she is, she is going, but we will probably see her soon.  So from EPP is not, Patriots, Catherine Griset. 

08:35 - 08:38

Lina Gálvez

Okay, the floor is yours for two minutes and a half.

08:38 - 10:31

Catherine Griset

Oui, merci beaucoup Madame la Présidente, chers collègues. La ménopause concerne en effet des millions de femmes en Europe. Pourtant, elle reste encore trop souvent un sujet tabou, insuffisamment abordé et parfois mal prise en charge. Je suis donc ravie que nous parlions aujourd'hui de ce sujet. Car si la ménopause est une étape naturelle de la vie, les souffrances qui peuvent l'accompagner ne doivent pas être une fatalité.

Douleurs articulaires, troubles du sommeil, fatigue, difficultés de concentration, ces symptômes peuvent profondément affecter la vie personnelle et professionnelle des femmes. Il est donc essentiel de renforcer la recherche médicale, de mieux former les professionnels de santé et surtout de permettre à chaque femme d'accéder à une information claire sur les traitements disponibles, notamment hormonaux, leurs bénéfices mais aussi leurs risques. Mais nous devons également prendre en compte les conséquences de la ménopause dans le monde du travail, vous en avez parlé, sans pour autant imposer de nouvelles contraintes administratives aux entreprises. Enfin, à l'heure où l'intelligence artificielle prend une place croissante dans notre système de santé, veillons à ce que les spécificités médicales des femmes soient pleinement prises en compte. La ménopause ne doit plus être un sujet que l'on tait, ni une épreuve que les femmes traversent seules.

Notre responsabilité est de leur garantir une meilleure information, un accompagnement adapté et surtout le droit de vivre cette période sereinement. J'espère que nous pourrons travailler tous et toutes ensemble en bonne intelligence sur ce sujet très important. Je vous remercie.

10:31 - 13:27

Beatrice Timgren

Merci beaucoup. And now ECR, Madame Wisniewska is not, so Madame Timgren, the floor is yours for two minutes and a half.

Yeah, thank you. On behalf of Wisniewska, I will read this, but it's translated in Swedish, so I will speak Swedish. Så, klimakteriet är en naturlig fas i en kvinnas liv och dess konsekvenser för hälsan och det sociala livet ska inte förringas. Förslaget till betänkande uppmärksammar med rätta behovet av ökad förståelse för denna fråga och bättre tillgång till tillförlitlig medicinsk kunskap. Att utveckla den vetenskapliga forskningen om klimakteriet är av avgörande betydelse, särskilt när det gäller förebyggande av benskörhet och hjärt- och kärlsjukdomar, samt att utvärdera effektiviteten och säkerheten hos tillgängliga behandlingar, inklusive hormonbehandling.

Det är också viktigt att stödja utbyte av kunskap och best practice mellan medlemsländerna. Det europeiska samarbetet ska komplettera de nationella insatserna, samtidigt som medlemsländerna ansvar för organisation av sina hälso- och sjukvårdssystem respekteras fullt ut. Betänkandet lyfter också fram hur klimakteriet påverkar kvinnors livskvalitet och arbetsliv.

Därför är det viktigt att öka medvetenheten om frågan och sprida tillförlitlig kunskap. Samtidigt måste vi komma ihåg att klimakteriet i första hand är en fråga om kvinnors hälsa och livskvalitet och att dess påverkan på arbetslivet bara är en av många aspekter som behöver uppmärksammas. Samtidigt väcker det delar av betänkandet som placerar klimakteriet i en bredare ideologisk konflikt allvarliga frågor. Hälsofrågor bör i första hand behandlas utifrån medicinsk kunskap, gedigen forskning och patienters faktiska behov. Det allra viktigaste är att varje kvinna har tillgång till tillförlitlig information, korrekt diagnostik och tillämplig medicinsk vård.

De lösningar som föreslås måste ta hänsyn till varje patients individuella behov och leda till konkreta hälsovinster. Vi behöver en politik som verkligen stödjer kvinnor, bygger på vetenskapliga belägg och fokuserar på konkreta resultat. Vi behöver inte en ideologi av kvinnors hälsa eller en omotiverad centralisering av makten. Vi behöver gedigen forskning, ansvarsfull sjukvård och lösningar som verkligen gagnar kvinnor, samtidigt som medlemsländernas befogenheter respekteras. Thank you.

13:27 - 17:02

Raquel García Hermida-Van Der Walle

Dank u wel, voorzitter. Ik zal vandaag in het Nederlands spreken. Ik zie dat de vertalers helemaal klaar voor staan. Dank u. Voordat ik kwam in het Europees Parlement was ik directeur van een openbare bibliotheek.

En ik wil daarmee beginnen omdat ik denk dat het fantastisch werk van de rapporteur in dit geval, onze voorzitter, heel erg geschikt is om om uit te leggen waarom dit onderwerp voor mij zo belangrijk is en voor zoveel vrouwen. In openbare bibliotheken, niet alleen in Nederland, maar overal in Europa, werken heel veel vrouwen. En de arbeidsbevolking, de mensen die daar werken, zijn heel vaak vrouwen van wat een hogere leeftijd, dus geen jonkies meer. En in mijn werk in de bibliotheek ben ik met heel veel vrouwen in gesprek geweest over wat zij ervaren en hoeveel onbegrip er was voor hun klachten bij artsen die niet luisterden of die niet begrepen wat zij als klachten aangaven. En nu dat ik een paar jaar ouder ben, net als heel veel van ons hier, en ik ook dezelfde klachten begin te ervaren, merk ik dat er nog steeds heel veel onbegrip is en dat wij echt behoefte hebben aan meer onderzoek, aan het weghalen van het maatschappelijk taboe en vooral aan het begrijpen dat dit een fase is in het leven van vrouwen die niet alleen gaat over een paar jaar, maar dat het in totaal echt zo'n twintig jaar in beslag kan nemen.

En het lijkt me voldoende reden om hier heel veel aandacht aan te besteden. Nou, er zijn heel veel goede ideeën in het rapport nu al, maar ik wil een paar toevoegingen doen en ik hoop dat de rapporteur die zal meenemen in het werk voortaan. Ten eerste denk ik dat wij in Europa heel rijk zijn in data. Wij hebben heel veel medische en gezondheidsdata.

En ik denk dat de rol van de EU Health Space, Data Space, zal heel belangrijk zijn om data te kunnen vergelijken en crossen en gebruiken op een manier die leidt tot meer begrip en beter onderzoek naar menopauze. Dus ik zou een rol in het rapport voor de EU Health Data Space willen zien. Ten tweede vind ik ook een verantwoordelijkheid niet alleen van overheden op nationaal niveau om beter en meer aandacht voor dit onderwerp te geven, maar ook van de Europese instellingen. Wij zijn naast vertegenwoordiging van Europese burgers of in de Commissie onze executive power, zijn we ook hier werkgevers. En wij hebben heel veel vrouwen in dienst in het Parlement, in de Raad, in de Commissie.

Dus wat kunnen wij als Europese instellingen doen in onze rol als werkgever om ervoor te zorgen dat menopauze, dat de overgang serieus genomen wordt in ons personeelsbeleid? En tot slot vind ik ook heel belangrijk de rol van AI. Het is genoemd, maar we weten dat heel veel onjuiste, foutieve informatie rondloopt in AI-modellen omdat onderzoek gebaseerd is op mannen en de mannenlichaam. Dus ik wil heel graag zien dat wij ook prikkels hebben in Europa om ervoor te zorgen dat de informatie die vrouwen ontvangen van AI-modellen, die zijn hier to stay, die gaan nergens naartoe, dat die in ieder geval correct is en betrouwbaar is. Dank u wel.

17:02 - 17:21

Lina Gálvez

Thank you, thank you very much. Now we go to Greens, Katrin Langensiepen. The floor is yours for two minutes and a half. I don't see her. No.

Okay. So we move to the Left, Kathleen Funchion. Please, the floor is yours, two minutes and a half.

17:21 - 19:51

Kathleen Funchion

Thank you very much, Chair. I just want to thank yourself for the positive first draft of the important file and as always look forward to working with everybody to hopefully deliver a really ambitious report that reflects the reality that women going through the menopause are facing every day. And particularly I welcome the call for an EU menopause strategy so that no woman, no matter where they are in Europe, goes unsupported throughout such a challenging time. I do want to say as well that this is also an issue that can affect younger women. We tend to always categorize it as a particular age, but there's a lot of younger women who maybe have had to have, you know, full hysterectomy or different medical situations that can cause early menopause.

So I think it's important that we remember that too and that it is a health issue and needs to be treated as such. So our amendments will focus on the need to challenge this systemic misogyny that we constantly see in our health systems, medical gaslighting that we constantly see. There needs to be proper education on the topic and for HRT to be free and properly accessible for women right throughout Europe. This is something that the government in Ireland have introduced. I will say from a practical experience it is very welcome that they introduced it, but often it can be difficult to access it and women can find that their local pharmacy runs out when they need it, so that needs to be addressed.

We also need to look at the real voices and experiences of women and they should be reflected in this report. In my own party in Sinn Féin in Ireland we undertook a huge policy research document on this issue where we spoke to a lot of women and they openly shared their own experiences. And I just want to share two of those. One woman saying, "I asked my doctor to test me for menopause, he told me they were not very good at detecting menopause and then that was just the end of the conversation, just continue as normal basically." And from a younger woman that she hopes this is the last taboo in healthcare in relation to women and it needs to change.

And she says that she was suicidal at one point and didn't know just due to, as I say, medical gaslighting. And I think that's a big issue in this sector. So this report has to be for women who are not taken seriously, who've been dismissed and who've suffered without support they needed. We have a real opportunity now to create a report that is serious, that's ambitious and reflects a society where menopause is taken seriously once and for all. Thank you, Chair.

19:51 - 20:08

Lina Gálvez

Thank you, thank you very much. And just giving time to Mr. Langensiepen that just arrived, I will give the floor to Jessen and then to you. Yeah, and then to you, like this you have time. So, Madame Boßdorf for ESN, two minutes and a half.

20:08 - 21:58

Irmhild Boßdorf

Ja, vielen Dank für das Wort. Ich möchte auf Deutsch sprechen. Ich bin immer wieder erstaunt, dass der FEMM-Ausschuss es schafft, immer wieder Pathologisierung von Frauen zu betreiben. Ob das jetzt ein Gender Pay Gap ist, ob das ein Care Gap ist, Frauen sind immer nur im Nachteil und jetzt haben wir auch noch die Menopause Penalty. Das, worauf sich hier dieser Bericht bezieht, ist eine Studie, bei der sich Frauen gemeldet haben, die Beschwerden in der Menopause haben und das Ganze wird pauschalisiert.

Es wird dann so getan, als hätten pauschal alle 52 Millionen Frauen in der EU, die Studie kommt übrigens auch aus Norwegen, also einem Nicht-EU-Land, hätten die unbedingt Beschwerden mit der Menopause. Und dann hören wir hier schon wieder von Misogynie und Gaslighting, Gesundheit in allen Lebenslagen. Natürlich wollen wir, dass Frauen gesund sind, dass es Frauen gut geht, aber hier wird erneut ein Thema konstruiert, auf das sich der FEMM-Ausschuss draufsetzen kann. Ich habe eine Anfrage schon zu diesem Thema gemacht, denn es gab ja bereits eine schriftliche Handreichung. Ich habe mal nachgefragt, wer das Ganze unterstützt, welche Interessen die Pharmalobby dabei hat und dann wird das wieder abgelehnt.

Da wird gesagt, na ja, die Pharmalobby hat eigentlich gar nichts damit zu tun. Also mir ist das wieder erneut haben wir uns hier auf ein Thema draufgesetzt, was kein typisches FEMM-Thema ist, wo es nicht unbedingt um die Benachteiligung von Frauen geht, sondern es geht hier erneut darum, dass der FEMM-Ausschuss sich eines Themas aneignet, das ein Gesundheitsthema ist und das vor allem, und das möchte ich hier auch noch mal herausstreichen, kein EU-Thema ist, sondern das in nationale Zuständigkeit gehört. Auch das ist mir in meiner Anfrage von Frau Lahbib, unserer geschätzten EU-Kommissarin, bestätigt worden. Danke.

21:58 - 22:04

Lina Gálvez

Danke. Madame Langensiepen, the floor is yours for two minutes and a half.

22:04 - 24:15

Katrin Langensiepen

I will speak in German. So, Wechseljahrsbeschwerden oder die Situation der Wechseljahre, wir haben wie viele Frauen hier gerade im Raum? Dann bilden wir uns also die Situation ab Anfang, Mitte 40 also ein. Ich bin gerade hier reingestresst in den Raum, natürlich ist einem da ein bisschen warm, aber ich gehe auch auf die 50 zu, dann ist einem vielleicht auch mal aus anderen Gründen warm, aber das ist okay. Das haben wir ja nun lange durchgespielt, dass wir Frauen uns das irgendwie einbilden und unsere Mütter mussten da durch, unsere Großmütter mussten da durch und unsere Urgroßmütter mussten da durch.

Gott sei Dank haben wir das hier mittlerweile auf dem Schirm, weil Frauen in der EU Mitglieder und Frauen in den Mitgliedstaaten sind und die Mitgliedstaaten sind Teil der EU. Also ich finde das immer irgendwie sportlich, wie dann gesagt wird, na ja, es geht uns ja nichts an. Und ich glaube, es geht uns schon was an, wenn Frauen in den Wechseljahren sind und die Wissenschaft sagt, es hat sehr wohl Konsequenzen. Bei der Pubertät sind wir ein bisschen offener und freier, wenn es auch um die Vergabe um die Pille geht. Wenn es dann darum geht, in die Wechseljahre einzusteigen, bildet man sich das Ende 30 vielleicht ein und dann muss man da irgendwie durch und dann braucht man vielleicht keine medizinische Unterstützung, Hilfe oder auch Aufklärung.

Wissenschaft, dass es um Wissenschaft und Forschung geht, wenn es um Frauengesundheit geht und dass das endlich mal auf die Agenda kommt, Applaus, Applaus. Und ich freue mich sehr und begrüße es, dass wir die Wechseljahrsbeschwerden oder die Situation von Frauen in den Wechseljahren, was nicht gerade mal so ein bisschen, oh, es ist gerade warm und morgen ist es vorbei.

Nein, das können Frauen an die zehn Jahre mit sich tragen, im Guten wie im Schlechten. Woran merken wir die Wechseljahre? Ich sag's auch ganz gleich, wenn man irgendwann in eine Scheißegal-Stimmung kommt. Und ich glaube, das ist unsere Macht an Frauen, dass wir Frauen, die mittlerweile in der Position sind, zu sagen, es ist uns piepegal, was andere denken, wir ziehen unser Ding durch. Und das ist der Vorteil an Wechseljahren.

Ich freue mich sehr über den Bericht, sehr über die Vorlage des Berichts und freue mich über die zukünftige Zusammenarbeit, wenn wir endlich die Wechseljahre auf die Agenda setzen. Herzlichen Dank.

24:15 - 31:44

Lina Gálvez

Danke. And if there are interventions of other members who would like to take the floor, that is time to ask for the floor. If not, I will give the floor back to me and I will speak in Spanish since I never do, but today I will do it. Bueno, ante todo me gustaría dar las gracias a todas las ponentes en la sombra por sus palabras tan constructivas en la mayor parte de los casos, porque he visto un consenso que yo que estoy aquí en todos los comités de esta comisión, pues normalmente no se ve. Y la verdad es que me congratulo por ello y les agradezco muchísimo que esto sea así, porque efectivamente es un problema que afecta o que va a afectar o que ha afectado a todas las mujeres europeas.

Es cierto que no en todos los casos con efectos que ellas propias reconozcan con efectos negativos. Los estudios nos hablan del 85% de las mujeres sí que han tenido algún tipo de efecto. Pero claro, si estamos frente a un tema del que no se habla, del que los médicos no nos informan, del que no sabemos suficiente, del que no hay suficientes estudios, pues también es posible de que muchas mujeres pasen por ese proceso sin saber o sin poder reconocer los efectos que la menopausia está teniendo en su propia vida. Por tanto, aunque los estudios nos hablen de que afecta o tiene consecuencias negativas en un 85% de la población, cuando haya más información, cuando haya más estudio, es posible que ese porcentaje suba a más. Y eso es lo que estamos pidiendo: más información, más investigación, mejores tratamientos, que las mujeres sepan, como se ha dicho aquí, cuáles son los riesgos, cuáles son las ventajas de cada tratamiento, que podamos avanzarnos.

Raquel García Hermida-Van der Walle hablaba de la inteligencia artificial. Efectivamente, la inteligencia artificial nos puede además permitir esa medicina más personalizada que permita adaptar a cada mujer pues los síntomas o hacer frente a los síntomas que tenemos. Para ello vamos a necesitar más datos. Decía también la eurodiputada de Renew que tenemos muchos datos. Yo ahí no estoy de acuerdo.

Creo que no tenemos suficientes datos o no tenemos suficientes datos con perspectiva de género, sobre todo para hacer también análisis interseccionales de cómo afecta la menopausia a las mujeres que les está afectando por su característica sexual biológica, si se me permite, pero también desde el punto de vista de género y de lo que se supone social y culturalmente que debe ser una mujer. En muchos casos callarse, aceptar, no decir nada si algo te sienta mal, sobre todo teniendo en cuenta que este tema es un tema tremendamente tabú.

decía también que qué podemos hacer desde las instituciones bueno yo creo que esta es una magnífica iniciativa para llamar la atención de un problema que está ahí y que se empieza a tratar relativamente solo en algunos estados que empiezan a tener estrategias para para combatirla en algunos casos dentro de propuestas específicas de salud de las mujeres y en otros no y debe ser un esfuerzo como también han dicho las otras compañeras un esfuerzo a nivel europeo y un esfuerzo coincido totalmente de los estados miembros y también coincido en que hay que evitar que hagamos un trato ideológico al respecto que encontremos ese consenso que necesitamos realmente para poder avanzar y que tengamos ese acceso a la información en este sentido antes de terminar me gustaría unirlo a dos cuestiones específicas en el qué podemos hacer también desde las instituciones ahora mismo estamos negociando el nuevo programa marco de investigación el FP10 del que yo soy la ponente por mi grupo y ahí estoy pidiendo que haya una misión o una moonshot sobre la salud de las mujeres pues apoyémoslo apoyémoslo desde todos los grupos apoyemos realmente que podamos avanzar con un buen presupuesto y con un presupuesto dedicado a eso igualmente en el presupuesto también estamos ahora discutiendo el marco financiero plurianual pues pensemos también que para hacer algo para avanzar en algo también necesitamos presupuesto así que acordémonos también cuando estemos discutiendo y votando el marco financiero plurianual y ya para terminar volver a dar las gracias a todas las ponentes en la sombra por sus magníficas contribuciones que he tomado nota de todas de todas ellas y decir que bueno que no queremos yo no creo que con este expediente de iniciativa con este INI no queremos poner a las mujeres en una cuestión de debilidad sino permitidme el juego de palabras en una cuestión de felicidad no de debilidad sino de felicidad así que espero que podamos avanzar entre todas juntas en este comité de igualdad en hacer un buen informe y que suenen las campanas en la comisión y que también nos sorprendan con una buena estrategia de menopausia que luego puedan también poner en marcha los distintos estados miembros pues muchísimas gracias

now the deadline for amendments is the 20th October 26th now this 20th of October at noon okay so we move to next point which is another INI report another very important one INI report that it is on chemical submission addressing its consequences on women's right and safety in the European Union so now I needed to give the floor to the rapporteur Emma Rafowicz but she is delayed and arrives only later by train so we need to make a break or we take the gender mainstreaming report oh maybe we can go to the gender mainstreaming report and then it's okay I mean I think it's much better than to make a break yeah Assita the floor is yours

31:44 - 32:09

Assita Kanko

Yes, thank you, Chair. I have a question. Do we know how late the colleague is? Because we have other meetings too and we have several things going on at the same time. Sorry, I... can you understand?

Sorry, I wanted to ask, do we know how long, how, you know, how late the colleague is? Because we are here, I am shadow of this file, but I also have other meetings after this and I cannot just stay and wait for her.

32:09 - 32:32

Lina Gálvez

Sure. Eh, what we have, the information we have is she's arriving at 15:50. So fifteen minutes from now. So if it's okay, we can move to the next point. I think it's much better than to make a break.

But the gender mainstreaming annual report, and then we go to the, to the chemicals submission one. It's okay?

32:32 - 32:46

Assita Kanko

It depends how long this one is going to last. If it lasts longer than how she's delayed, then we'll be out of time. Because then we will have to leave and we'll not be able to be here. So maybe we need to take a short break and she needs to hurry.

32:46 - 53:50

Lina Gálvez

Okay, so if that is better for you, we make a short break for fifteen minutes. And sorry about that. It's Monday. Monday meetings are normally a bit, a bit more challenging. Today, you know, there's a strike.

Today is a strike. So if, if coming by train, probably she might be affected by, by the strike. Sorry about that and see, see you in fifteen minutes.

Et so, Emma Rafowicz is, I mean her train has stopped because of the strike, but I will read her intervention. So, I have not spoken publicly in French since I did my maîtrise in 90. So, really long time ago. So. Chers collègues, ça c'est Emma Rafowicz, hein.

Je ne vous apprends rien si je vous parle des violeurs de Mazan. Je ne vous apprends rien si je vous dis que 50 hommes issus de toutes les classes sociales, de toutes les cultures, de tous les milieux professionnels ont violé une femme endormie, inconsciente, avec comme seule preuve de son consentement l'approbation de son mari. Je ne vous apprends rien si je vous parle de Dominique Pelicot qui pendant 10 ans a sédaté, drogué, violé et fait violer sa femme sans que jamais elle ne s'en rende compte, laissant sur son corps des traces indélébiles. Je ne vous apprends rien si je vous explique que c'est grâce à la force de Gisèle Pelicot, grâce à la levée du huis clos au procès rendu public, que le monde entier a pu mettre un mot sur un phénomène courant mais bien trop méconnu, la soumission chimique. Mes chers collègues, la soumission chimique et plus généralement les agressions facilitées par des substances existent depuis toujours, partout, dans tous les milieux, dans toutes les sphères, dans tous les pays.

De la Belle au bois dormant à Gendot, de Gisèle Pelicot à Sandrine Josso, les agressions facilitées par les substances prennent toutes les formes, s'incrustent dans tous les moments de la vie. En boîte de nuit, en soirée étudiante, en dîner entre copains, pendant une soirée en amoureux, avec la famille, les voisins, les collègues. Dans 9 cas sur 10, l'agresseur connaît sa victime.

C'est un pote, un oncle, un collègue, un parent, un amoureux. Dans la majorité des cas, et même si parfois les hommes font aussi partie des victimes, ces crimes et délits sont commis par des hommes contre des femmes. À chaque fois, l'agresseur met en confiance, manipule, isole et prend le contrôle du corps de la victime. À chaque fois, c'est la victime qui a honte, qui culpabilise, qui se retrouve confrontée à un système médico-judiciaire hostile. La soumission chimique est une arme, c'est un mode opérationnel, opératoire.

Elle n'est pas la raison de la violence, elle en est le facilitateur d'une domination patriarcale qui prend le contrôle du corps des femmes. Dans la première version du rapport que nous avons rédigé, nous avons voulu mettre en avant quelques priorités qui nous ont été remontées par les associations de terrain. Les voici. Un, réaffirmer notre volonté d'ancrer la notion de consentement dans la définition européenne du viol. Deux, construire une circonstance aggravante pour toute victime sous l'emprise de substances.

Trois, protéger les victimes à chaque étape de leur parcours médico-judiciaire. Par exemple, permettre la réalisation d'analyses toxicologiques sans qu'un dépôt de plainte soit nécessaire. Quatre, responsabiliser les plateformes, réguler les espaces numériques et renforcer la coopération européenne notamment via le Digital Services Act. Puisque le phénomène de soumission chimique est facilité par la circulation en ligne d'informations et par l'existence de plateformes de discussion privées via lesquelles les hommes s'échangent en ligne des bonnes pratiques pour violer leurs femmes. Quelle substance utiliser, quelle dose administrer, comment neutraliser une victime.

Cinq, financer et mettre en place une méthodologie commune de collecte de données au niveau européen. Six, garantir un financement durable aux associations de terrain qui accompagnent les victimes au quotidien et disposent d'une expertise indispensable pour construire des politiques publiques adaptées. Sept, former des professionnels de santé, de la police et du milieu judiciaire pour garantir un accompagnement efficace tout au long du parcours de la victime. Huit, mettre en place un système de veille sanitaire au niveau européen afin de prévenir et d'identifier le potentiel détournement d'usage de médicaments en libre circulation dans l'Union. Tout cela sont les premières priorités que nous avons identifiées.

Mais bien sûr, je me réjouis de travailler avec vous toutes et tous dans les prochaines semaines, dans l'espoir que le rapport qui sort de nos discussions soit renforcé et pour qu'enfin ces crimes soient punis et que les victimes soient protégées partout en Europe. Voilà. Maintenant, on va continuer en français, voilà. Donc, EPP, I have to read because Verena Mertens asked me to do so. So, this is EPP shadow rapporteur Mertens' statement to the draft report on chemical submission.

Dear colleagues, first of all, I would like to thank the rapporteur for a good report which provides a solid basis on which we can build further. Chemical submission is a serious issue that deserves greater attention. I therefore very much welcomed this own-initiative report. We need to better understand the phenomenon, strengthen the protection of victims and ensure that perpetrators can be held accountable. From our side, I would particularly like to strengthen the report by highlighting the online and digital dimension of this crime.

Online platforms, including chat groups, internet forums and certain pornography platforms can play an important role in facilitating these crimes. They may be used by perpetrators to exchange information and instructions on how to administer substances, share their experiences and practices, upload related material or even arrange for substances to be sent to other users for this purpose. At the same time, digital content can also be highly relevant for law enforcement. In some cases, online communications, uploaded material or exchanges between perpetrators may provide the only available evidence that a crime has taken place or help to establish how it was planned and carried out. I believe this dimension deserves greater attention in the report, particularly when it comes to prevention, law enforcement and the responsibilities of online platforms.

I look forward to working constructively with the rapporteur and all colleagues on this important report. Thank you. And now I will shut up for a while and give the floor for Patriots to Catherine Griset on behalf of Mathilde Androuët. So the floor is yours for two minutes and a half.

53:50 - 55:40

Catherine Griset

Oui, merci beaucoup Madame la Présidente. Chers collègues, la soumission chimique est un acte grave, lâche, qui doit évidemment être puni avec la plus grande fermeté. Sur ce point, il ne peut y avoir aucune ambiguïté. Le drame de Mazan et les sévices effroyables subis par Madame Gisèle Pelicot nous rappellent à quel point nous devons prendre cette question au sérieux. Mais précisément parce que nous légiférons sur des sujets aussi graves, nous ne devons toucher à la loi qu'avec une main tremblante.

Il existe aujourd'hui entre les États membres des législations différentes concernant la soumission chimique et les circonstances aggravantes applicables aux violences sexuelles. Ce texte souhaite aller vers une harmonisation européenne. Or, le droit pénal demeure avant tout une compétence des États membres et les possibilités d'intervention de l'Union en la matière sont strictement encadrées par les traités. En France, le droit sanctionne déjà spécifiquement l'administration, à l'insu d'une victime, d'une substance destinée à altérer son discernement ou le contrôle de ses actes. Le droit prévoit également une infraction autonome lorsque cette administration vise à préparer un viol ou une agression sexuelle, même lorsque celui-ci n'a finalement pas eu lieu.

D'autres États membres ont fait des choix juridiques différents, adaptés à leur tradition pénale, à la définition de leurs infractions et à leur système de sanctions. Et il faut rappeler une chose : dans l'affaire de Mazan, la justice française a fonctionné. Les faits ont été poursuivis, les coupables jugés et condamnés. Cela n'enlève évidemment rien à l'horreur de ce qui s'est produit, ni à la nécessité de nous interroger sur les causes profondes qui permettent à des hommes de considérer qu'ils peuvent ainsi disposer du corps des femmes. Mais légiférer sous le coup de l'émotion ne suffit pas.

55:40 - 55:55

Une question simple doit donc être posée : pourquoi faudrait-il harmoniser au niveau européen la définition de la soumission chimique comme circonstance aggravante lorsque des législations nationales permettent déjà de poursuivre et de condamner efficacement ces faits ?

55:55 - 56:27

Catherine Griset

Et surtout, dans quel sens cette harmonisation se ferait-elle ? S'alignerait-elle sur les législations les plus protectrices ou aboutirait-elle au contraire à une définition plus générale et plus floue, susceptible d'affaiblir des droits pénaux nationaux aujourd'hui plus précis et plus sévères ? Nous pouvons améliorer la coopération policière et judiciaire, faciliter l'échange d'informations, renforcer la recherche toxicologique et mieux protéger les victimes. Voilà une véritable valeur ajoutée européenne. Merci beaucoup.

56:27 - 56:33

Lina Gálvez

Et merci. Et Assita Kanko, the floor is yours for two minutes and a half.

56:33 - 59:13

Assita Kanko

Thank you very much, chair. I will speak in Dutch. Mevrouw de voorzitter en beste collega's. Het is jammer dat mevrouw Rafowicz hier niet aanwezig is op dit moment, want dit is natuurlijk een zeer belangrijk onderwerp en ik hoop dat we volgende keer wel samen kunnen overleggen. Het proces Mazan heeft Europa geschokt.

Dat werd al hier gezegd. Jarenlang heeft Dominique Pelicot zijn vrouw gedrogeerd, zijn eigen vrouw, en hij leverde haar uit aan vreemde mannen. De moed van Gisèle Pelicot om een openbaar proces te eisen, heeft ons geconfronteerd met een ongemakkelijke waarheid. Vrouwen drogeren om hen daarna te verkrachten is vandaag geen zeldzaamheid meer. Ook onze eigen dochters kunnen ermee geconfronteerd worden in een dancing of in een bar, maar ook gewoon op een festival of zelfs thuis of op school.

Middelen zoals vloeibare ecstasy zijn niet enkel kleur- en smaakloos, vaak laten ze ook achteraf geen spoor of herinnering na. Bovendien kunnen zij in combinatie met alcohol of andere drugs levensgevaarlijk zijn. Vandaag stellen we vast dat slachtoffers vaak te laat getest worden. Stoffen als vloeibare ecstasy verdwijnen binnen enkele uren uit het lichaam. Maar de angst en desoriëntatie zorgen er ook voor dat er pas laat aangifte wordt gedaan.

Tegen de tijd dat er een test plaatsvindt, is het bewijs verdwenen en daarmee ook de kans op gerechtigheid. Wij zijn onze meisjes en vrouwen dus drie dingen verschuldigd. Ten eerste: betere opsporing. Er moet in elk ziekenhuis gratis en snel een gestandaardiseerde toxicologische screening beschikbaar zijn, zonder dat daarvoor eerst aangifte bij de politie nodig is. Ten tweede: betere scholing.

Politie, artsen en rechters moeten weten hoe ze deze misdrijven kunnen herkennen en vastleggen, want te laat afgenomen monsters maken het bewijs waardeloos. Ten derde: betere preventie. Controle op grondstoffen voor drugs en een daadwerkelijke samenwerking op dat vlak tussen de lidstaten. We moeten ook wel beseffen dat de meisjes geen daders zijn, zij zijn de slachtoffers. Laat ons vrouwen in Europa een duidelijk signaal geven: als het ergste gebeurt, zullen we hen geloven, testen, beschermen en verdedigen.

Dank u wel.

59:13 - 01:00:48

Valérie Devaux

Thank you. Now Renew, Valérie Hayer, the floor is yours for two minutes and a half.

Oui, merci Madame la Présidente, chers collègues. Je voudrais tout d'abord remercier la rapporteure pour ce projet de rapport qui nous permet de poursuivre des travaux que nous avions engagés il y a quelques mois à l'occasion de notre audition sur la soumission chimique.

Le rapport pose un certain nombre de constats importants. Il rappelle notamment que la soumission et la vulnérabilité chimique peuvent prendre des formes diverses et intervenir dans des contextes très différents. Le procès des viols de Mazan nous a montré qu'il ne s'agissait pas seulement de crimes commis par des inconnus en boîte de nuit mais aussi par des intimes au sein même du foyer. Le rapport met également en lumière les difficultés particulières auxquelles sont confrontées les victimes, notamment dans le signalement des faits et dans l'accès aux soins et à la justice. Mais au-delà de la nécessité de mieux faire connaître un phénomène encore trop méconnu, je pense que la portée politique de notre travail reposera surtout sur notre capacité à transformer ces constats en recommandations concrètes couvrant chacune des étapes de la réponse publique.

Je salue les premières propositions faites dans le projet de rapport et je déposerai plusieurs amendements visant à les renforcer. Je voudrais insister aujourd'hui sur deux priorités. D'abord l'aide aux victimes. Nous devons garantir aux victimes un accès rapide aux soins et analyses toxicologiques sans conditionner cette prise en charge au dépôt préalable d'une plainte. Le projet de rapport va déjà dans cette direction et je m'en réjouis.

01:00:48 - 01:01:00

Nous devons également améliorer très concrètement l'information disponible. Où se rendre? Quel laboratoire contacter? Dans quel délai effectuer les prélèvements? Comment conserver les preuves?

01:01:00 - 01:01:58

Valérie Devaux

Ces informations doivent être facilement accessibles, notamment en ligne, afin qu'une victime ou son entourage puisse savoir immédiatement vers qui se tourner. Sur le volet pénal enfin, la proposition d'instaurer une circonstance aggravante me paraît importante. Mais je pense que nous pouvons également aller plus loin lorsque les agressions font l'objet d'enregistrement ou sont diffusées en ligne. Nous devons prendre toutes les mesures nécessaires pour lutter contre la diffusion de ces contenus, identifier et fermer les sites et services qui facilitent leur diffusion et garantir que les auteurs de ces violences mais également ceux qui participent à leur diffusion ou en recherchent activement l'accès puissent faire l'objet d'enquêtes et de poursuites effectives. J'ai hâte d'entamer les négociations dans un esprit constructif avec l'objectif de parvenir à un texte ambitieux, lisible et surtout utile.

01:01:58 - 01:02:12

Un texte qui transforme nos constats en recommandations concrètes et qui place à chaque étape la protection des victimes et la lutte contre l'impunité au cœur de notre réponse européenne. Je vous remercie.

01:02:12 - 01:02:18

Lina Gálvez

Et merci. Et now, Greens, Katrin Langensiepen, the floor is yours for two minutes and a half.

01:02:18 - 01:05:06

Katrin Langensiepen

Yes, thank you, Madam Chair, I will speak in German. Was nicht benannt wird, kann auch nicht zuverlässig erfasst, verfolgt und bekämpft werden. Die Verabreichung von chemischen Mitteln, Substanzen muss als eigenständige Form von Gewalt anerkannt werden. Madame Pelicot, Sie wurden schon erwähnt, Ihre Geschichte ist weltweit bekannt, Ihr Fall ist nur kein Einzelfall. Wir brauchen hier eine gemeinsame EU-Definition und wichtig, weil Nichtsichtbarkeit, Nichthören kein Zufall sein darf.

Die Verabreichung von chemischen Substanzen, im Englischen chemical vulnerability und drug-facilitated sexual assault, also unter Drogen eingesetzte sexualisierte Gewalt, müssen klar voneinander abgegrenzt und EU-weit einheitlich definiert werden. Wenn nicht einmal systematisch dokumentiert wird, ob bei einer Straftat Substanzen eingesetzt werden oder wurden, fehlen uns zuverlässige Zahlen und damit die Grundlage für wirksamen Schutz, Prävention und dann auch Strafverfolgung.

Wer unter Drogen gesetzt wird, der kann auch nicht Nein sagen. Consent-based rape legislation. Wir brauchen eine Ja-heißt-Ja-Definition. Das ist bekannt in diesem Haus, wenn wir über Vergewaltigung sprechen. Das Parlament hat dieses Jahr dazu eine Resolution verabschiedet und dort muss auch die Verabreichung von chemischen Substanzen, das muss widergespiegelt werden.

Und die Kommission muss uns hier einen Gesetzesvorschlag unterbreiten. Wir brauchen aber auch ein EU-Pilot-Project, ein Pilotprojekt, spezialisierte Referenzzentren. Betroffene brauchen schnellen, niedrigschwelligen Zugang zu medizinischer und forensischer Versorgung. Vertrauliche Spurensicherung, auch das wurde genannt, sowie psychologische und rechtliche Unterstützung, weil wenn ich mich dann mal in die Öffentlichkeit traue und erzähle, dann muss mir auch geglaubt werden. Wir brauchen ja Anlaufstellen, Finanzierung.

In Frankreich gibt es eine einmalige Anlaufstelle, die Opfer spezialisiert berät. Und das kann ein Vorbild, ein Beispiel sein, darauf müssen wir EU-weit aufbauen. Ich bedanke mich bei der Berichterstatterin und ja, freue mich in Anführungsstrichen bei dem Thema auf die zukünftige Zusammenarbeit. Herzlichen Dank.

01:05:06 - 01:05:12

Lina Gálvez

Thank you, thank you very much. And now the Left, Hanna Gedin, the floor is yours for two minutes and a half.

01:05:12 - 01:07:54

Hanna Gedin

Thank you so much, I will speak in Swedish. Tack till rapportören och till hennes team för ett bra utkast och jag ser verkligen fram emot att jobba med den här viktiga filen. De senaste 20 åren så har användning av droger för att begå sexuella övergrepp ökat på ett mycket oroväckande sätt. Vi har alla tagit del av skandalen vid Cornell-universitetet i New York där en kvinna utsatts för gruppvåldtäkt och drogats och vi har sett hur myndigheter mörkat vad som hänt. Vi har följt det franska fallet om Gisèle Pelicot, hennes otroliga mod när hon berättat om hur hon drogats och utsatts för otaliga övergrepp.

I Sverige kom nyligen en dom mot en man som sålt sin fru till åtminstone 120 andra män. Men vi vet också att detta bara är toppen på isberget. De flesta brott blir aldrig kända därför att stigmat kring att bli utsatt för övergrepp och dessutom ha drogats är så otroligt stort. Vi måste lägga skammen där den hör hemma. Och till alla Jane Doe runt om i världen så vill jag säga att skammen är inte er att bära.

Skammen ska ligga hos förövarna och ansvaret för det, det är politiskt. Den rapport kommer inte en dag för tidigt och vi har nu möjlighet att sätta verkligt tryck i frågan. Självklart så måste vi ha en samtyckeslagstiftning i EU. Hur kan vi kvinnor fortfarande år 2026 inte ha större skydd än att vi riskerar att bli utsatta för övergrepp och bli neddrogade utan att det får några större konsekvenser? Det behövs ett bättre förebyggande arbete riktat mot män och pojkar om maskulinitetsnormer och sexuellt våld.

Kunskapen om maktrelationer, genus, samtycke och kroppslig integritet måste stärkas. Rättsväsendet måste utbildas. Och jag vill också lyfta ytterligare en dimension, rätten till personlig integritet. Vid många av de här övergreppen där offret blivit drogat så förekommer också att övergreppet filmas och det innebär ytterligare en kränkning av den utsatta. Här måste vi ha bättre lagstiftning som tar sikte på att spridning av övergreppsmaterial ska straffas hårt och ansvar för de plattformar som tillåter det.

Och jag vill verkligen avsluta med att säga att jag känner hopp, jag känner hopp när jag ser den enorma uppslutning som finns bakom Jane Doe. Det är för mig solidaritet i praktiken och vi är alla i någon mån Jane Doe.

01:07:54 - 01:10:57

Lina Gálvez

Thank you very much. I have no more shadows in the list. Obviously, the rapporteur is not yet here, so I can't give her back. I can read what she has said, but I will not make again a Marfovic because it's not my role. Just to say that the deadline for amendments is the 19th October at noon.

And so thank you, thank you very much to all the rapporteurs and shadow rapporteurs because it is an extremely important file. And as the previous one, I really hope that we will be able to build up a very good INI report in this committee. And now I move to point six, which is gender mainstreaming in the European Parliament annual report 2025. The co-rapporteurs are Alice Kuhnke from Greens and Veronika Vrecionová from Renew. And since so first today we will hear first the presentation of the updated EPRS study on gender mainstreaming in the European Parliament.

For that, I really thank you and welcome our colleagues, Ms. Nora Ham-Kamper-Van-Den-Boogaard, Ex-Post Evaluation Unit EPRS, and Mrs. Rosamund Shreeves, External Policy Unit EPRS. And after that, we will go to the presentation of the draft INI report, gender mainstreaming in the European Parliament. On June 25, the FEMM coordinators agreed to propose an update of the EPRS study on gender mainstreaming in the European Parliament, which was initially published in 2021. The updated study has been drawn up by the Citizens' Policies Unit and the External Policies Unit of the Directorate for Members' Research Service and the Ex-Post Evaluation Unit of the Directorate for Impact Assessments and Evaluation. And so we have already the two authors of the study with us.

So I will give first the floor, five minutes each, to Rosamund Shreeves for five minutes. So the floor is yours. Thank you.

01:10:57 - 01:16:53

Rosamund Shreeves

Dear Chair, dear members, thank you for inviting us to the committee today. The EPRS study we will present to you set out to take stock of Parliament's gender mainstreaming policy in the light of previous FEMM reports and current evidence on gender mainstreaming. We will outline the structure of the study and present its key findings and will then be happy to take any questions you might have. So what will you find in the study?

As the next slide shows, after reviewing the concept of gender mainstreaming, we assess its implementation in the EU and then in particular in the European Parliament, other EU institutions and national parliaments. Our study is based on desk research plus two questionnaires, one to the European Parliament committees and one to the national parliaments that belong to the ECPRD network. I'll summarize the findings from the opening sections before handing over to Nora for the key findings on the European Parliament. So moving to the next slide, there are five key takeaways from the first part of our research. First, that gender mainstreaming is valuable for legislators and policy makers.

In the words of the EIGE director Carlien Scheele, commitments to gender equality only take us so far. Gender mainstreaming is about turning commitments into practical results. The research we consulted for our study shows that gender mainstreaming supports the design of fair and effective law, policy and funding and contributes to gender equality. The evidence base illustrates the difference that including or not including a gender perspective can make across a range of policy areas, from humanitarian aid to security and defense and the development of AI. The second key takeaway is that tools for implementing and assessing gender mainstreaming already exist and can be adapted to different institutions.

There are already several frameworks that parliaments can use to advance the two key dimensions of gender-sensitive policy making and institutional change. Third, there's ample evidence on the conditions that need to be in place for gender mainstreaming to be effective and sustainable. For parliaments, these include having dedicated structures, a measurable fully resourced strategy and action plan, clear leadership and an inclusive approach that ensures that gender mainstreaming is more than a top-down or tick-box exercise. There is also clear evidence on the obstacles that can stand in the way. So we know why gender mainstreaming matters, have the tools to implement it and evidence of what can embed it in policy making and institutions.

Nevertheless, as the next slide shows, a fourth takeaway from our study is implementation remains low and uneven both at national and EU levels. The EU and the member states committed to gender mainstreaming 30 years ago and we might expect continued progress. However, EIGE's data shows that EU governments were making less use of gender mainstreaming in 2024 than they were in 2021. At EU level, a gender perspective is not yet systematically integrated across policies, including priority policy areas, nor in funding decisions. As we saw from the COVID-19 pandemic, it's still challenging to ensure that a gender perspective is recognized in rapidly evolving situations and crises.

Another growing challenge is maintaining gender mainstreaming in the context of the current transnational pushback against gender equality. In this context, benchmarking can help parliaments to maintain forward momentum. Indeed, it's one of the priorities in Parliament's own gender action plan and roadmap. Our study gives several examples, many from outside the EU. Some parliaments have been audited by external experts and have made their audits public to encourage mutual learning.

The next slide shows a dashboard established by 35 parliaments in the Americas to map parliamentary practices for gender equality, such as creating breastfeeding rooms and childcare facilities. The experience from other parliaments, however, is that changes to physical space like these can be easier to make than changes to Parliament's working practices, such as changing voting procedures for MPs with young children. Moving to my final slide, the EU does not have a similar benchmarking dashboard.

But the fifth and final takeaway I will share concerns the research findings on how the European Parliament compares to other parliaments on gender mainstreaming. EIGE's two gender-sensitive parliaments assessments score the EP highly in several areas compared to national parliaments in the EU. Notably on the share of women MEPs entering Parliament and the development of gender mainstreaming structures. They also find some scope for improvement, for example, embedding gender mainstreaming in committee and budget work and tackling harassment. Based on the replies to our own ECPRD survey from 25 EU Member States and 10 non-EU countries, only a minority of parliaments have comprehensive gender mainstreaming practices in place.

For example, besides the EP, only one non-EU parliament has a gender action plan that covers both gender balance and policymaking. However, several parliaments do have promising practices in areas of interest to the EP, including the use of gender impact assessments and gender budgeting, support for members subject to online violence, and, looking to the agenda item earlier today, innovative menopause policy. I'll now pass the floor to Nora for the state of play in the European Parliament.

01:16:53 - 01:19:11

Nora Ham-Kamper-Van-Den-Boogaard

So what about gender mainstreaming in the European Parliament? Next slide, please. Our study covers both dimensions of gender mainstreaming. On the one hand, how gender is incorporated in Parliament's policymaking, and on the other, to what extent women are represented in the institution, or what is commonly referred to as gender balance. This second dimension includes a gender-sensitive working environment that supports work-life balance and is free from harassment.

Next slide, please. Let me first address policymaking. As you know, FEMM is Parliament's main body for integrating a gender perspective into Parliament's work. But what is the impact of FEMM's amendments? In the past decade, the impact of FEMM's positions on the work of other committees and the EP has been analyzed on several occasions.

In 2014 and 2018, it was measured by looking at the incorporation of FEMM positions in the reports of other committees. Incorporation rates in the periods analyzed ranged between one third and almost half of FEMM amendments taken up by other committees. A less encouraging observation was, however, made in 2023. Across committees, only around a quarter of FEMM's amendments were incorporated into lead committee reports. And even more importantly, just over 16% of initial FEMM amendments made it into texts adopted by plenary.

This shows that success or failure of gender mainstreaming strongly depends on the willingness of other committees and political groups. Beyond FEMM, our study also had a close look at gender action plans of other committees. The good news is that at present, all standing committees and subcommittees have such action plans. Less positive, however, is that several plans predate the 2020 EP gender action plan and remain unrevised. In a questionnaire, we asked committees whether they were monitoring the implementation of their action plans.

01:19:11 - 01:19:26

While some committees reported that they did, the rigor of monitoring varies considerably. Only half of the committees that answered this question actually draw up regular implementation reports, for example.

01:19:26 - 01:19:54

Next slide please. Let me now come to gender representation, the second dimension of gender mainstreaming. Our study examined both the political level and administration. At political level, the percentage of women MEPs has remained largely constant since 2021. Today it stands at almost 39%, but large differences exist between national delegations.

01:19:54 - 01:22:58

Nora Ham-Kamper-Van-Den-Boogaard

That said, representation of women in the European Parliament over time and in 2026 remains significantly higher than the average of women in member states' parliaments. It is also higher than the global average. But what about actual distribution of power? To answer this question, we examined Parliament's key decision-making positions. Gender parity has now been reached at the level of vice-presidents.

However, over the past five year, gender distribution has fluctuated for questors, political group chairs, as well as committee and delegation chairs. Another interesting finding concerns committees. In the past two years, the gender distribution amongst committee chairs and coordinators was actually balanced. However, and contrary to the EP rules of procedure, the composition of most committees did not reflect the composition of Parliament itself. During our research we also discovered a data gap on gender distribution among rapporteurs and shadow rapporteurs, an element which is nevertheless crucial to assess power distribution in Parliament.

Next slide please. In Parliament's secretariat, gender parity has been reached at heads of unit and directors' level. However, only around 35% of directors-general were women in 2025-2026. On work-life balance and institutional culture, last November brought about an amendment of the European Electoral Act. It will allow women MEPs to delegate their voting rights to a colleague around childbirth, the so-called proxy voting.

Parliament's staff benefit from leave, part-time and teleworking schemes that exceed the minimum requirements of EU legislation. However, the uptake across genders remains uneven, with women representing around 80% of part-time staff in 2026, and in the past year women also favoring extended telework compared to men. Finally, anti-harassment policies have been strengthened through mandatory training, a new mediation service and a network of confidential counselors. Nevertheless, it seems that procedural challenges remain. When looking at the other EU institutions, our study flags that, despite their shared obligations, there is currently no common approach to gender mainstreaming.

So in the future, it could therefore be interesting to assess the scope for a common approach or structured cooperation between institutions. And with that, I come to the last slide and to thank you and we will be happy to take your questions.

01:22:58 - 01:23:24

Lina Gálvez

Thank you, thank you very much. Before given the floor also to the different political groups, I would like to give the floor to the co-rapporteurs of the INI report. So Valérie Devaux will be replacing Veronika Cifrová. Five minutes, please, and please be on time because we are running out of time. Thank you.

01:23:24 - 01:25:33

Valérie Devaux

Oui, chers collègues, je vais donc vous présenter le rapport au nom du rapporteur de Renew, Veronika Cifrová Ostrihoňová.

Je voudrais commencer par remercier l'EPRS pour sa présentation et pour le rapport détaillé qu'ils ont préparé, qui a également servi de base à notre projet de rapport. Notre projet de rapport est divisé en catégories et analyse les possibilités d'entrée au Parlement, ses procédures de travail et ses activités, le gender budgeting et l'intégration de la dimension de genre dans les autres institutions de l'Union européenne. Je présenterai les deux premiers domaines, puis mon co-rapporteur présentera le reste. Pour commencer, nous saluons l'engagement fort du Parlement en faveur de l'égalité des sexes, notamment le renouvellement du plan d'action sur l'égalité des sexes et de sa feuille de route par le groupe de haut niveau sur l'égalité des sexes. Dans le rapport, nous saluons également le fait que le Parlement européen reste en tête pour la représentation politique des femmes par rapport aux parlements nationaux de l'Union européenne.

Cependant, nous regrettons que pour la première fois, la proportion de députées soit passée de 39,7 % à 38,5 %. Dans le monde d'aujourd'hui où l'égalité des sexes est attaquée, nous ne pouvons pas permettre que cette tendance se poursuive. En ce qui concerne l'entrée au Parlement, nous saluons l'introduction des listes zippées dans la loi électorale de l'Union européenne. En ce qui concerne l'influence dans les procédures de travail parlementaires, le rapport reconnaît que l'égalité d'accès à l'influence politique et à la prise de décision n'est pas la même chose qu'une représentation numérique égale et cela doit être correctement reflété dans le travail des commissions. Nous abordons également l'importance de la formation obligatoire anti-harcèlement, de la lutte contre la violence sexiste, y compris la violence en ligne et du renforcement des congés de paternité.

01:25:33 - 01:25:43

Je vais maintenant céder la parole à mon co-rapporteur, mais nous attendons avec impatience de recevoir les amendements et de poursuivre notre collaboration sur ce rapport. Je vous remercie.

01:25:43 - 01:25:54

Lina Gálvez

Merci beaucoup. And now for the Greens, replacing Alice Kuhnke, we have Anna Strolenberg, so the floor is yours for five minutes. Thank you.

01:25:54 - 01:31:26

Anna Strolenberg

Thank you, Chair, and thank you, Valérie, for presenting the first draft in name of Veronika. And a big thanks first of all to our advisors, to Blanca, and as well the secretariat for all their work on this draft report. And thank you for the researchers for presenting the study. I will focus on the second part of the draft report, which looks at how we can strengthen gender mainstreaming in Parliament's political work, ensure that our budgets deliver on gender equality, and encourage the other institutions to fulfill their responsibilities. And we have one simple key message: gender mainstreaming must move from commitments on paper to results on practice.

First, gender mainstreaming must become an integrated reflex in our parliamentary work. Since 2003, this Parliament has taken important steps to integrate gender equality into its activities. Every parliamentary committee has adopted a gender action plan. This is welcome progress, but adoption alone is not enough. These plans must be implemented, regularly reviewed, and updated, with clear responsibilities and measurable objectives.

We also need a consistent methodology for assessing the gender impact of our parliamentary work. Gender equality should not be an afterthought, considered only when a proposal explicitly concerns women's rights. It must be taken into account across all policy areas, from employment and the economy to transport, digitalization, and climate policy.

The figures in our report are very concerning. Only 24% of FEMM amendments, which we just cited, were incorporated into the reports prepared by lead committees, and only 16% made it into the text adopted in plenary. These figures should be a strong alarm bell and raise a fundamental question. If we recognize the importance of gender mainstreaming, why are the recommendations of the committee responsible for gender equality so often left out? We therefore call for the reinstatement of gender mainstreaming amendments and reaffirm the FEMM committee's essential role in ensuring that gender equality is considered throughout Parliament's legislative work.

We also call on the European Commission to carry out gender impact assessments for every legislative proposal, supported by clear gender-related objectives and performance indicators. Second, we must make gender equality visible in our budgets. Political commitments mean very little if we cannot track where public money goes and what impact it has. Gender-responsive budgeting should be an integral part of Parliament's budgetary procedures. We need to identify, track, and report on expenditure that contributes to gender equality.

And the next MFF will be a crucial opportunity to make this approach more effective. We welcome the progress made in recognizing gender equality as a horizontal principle across most EU funding programs. But without specific objectives, appropriate allocations, and reliable tracking, we cannot properly assess whether EU spending is truly reducing inequalities. We must therefore strengthen the Commission's gender tracking methodology and ensure that gender equality is reflected not only in the objectives of our programs, but also in their implementation and results. Third, gender mainstreaming must be a shared responsibility across all EU institutions.

The Commission must strengthen the capacity of equality coordinators across its directorates, giving them clear mandates and adequate resources. The fact that only 7% of Commission's impact assessments included gender impacts during the previous parliamentary term is a stark indication of the scale of the problem. This requires urgent and concrete action. We also regret the absence of a dedicated Council configuration on gender equality and the delays that negotiations in the Council have sometimes caused to key gender equality legislation. Gender equality cannot depend on which institution is acting or on whether it happens to be a political priority at a particular moment.

All EU institutions must take their responsibility seriously and work together. Finally, we need accountability, cooperation, and political leadership. We reiterate our call for an audit to establish a clear picture of where we stand on gender equality and gender mainstreaming and to identify the reforms needed. We need stronger cooperation between the institutions and across political groups. This is particularly important at a time when women's rights and established equality standards face growing and coordinated opposition.

Our approach must be intersectional, recognizing that women and girls do not all experience discrimination in the same way. Disability, racial or ethnic origin, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, and migration background can all shape people's experiences and opportunities. So, dear colleagues, in name of Alice, this Parliament must lead by example. We cannot ask the Commission, the Council, or the member states to mainstream gender equality if we do not consistently apply the principle in our own work. The next phase must be about implementation, and this is not simply an administrative exercise.

01:31:26 - 01:33:53

Lina Gálvez

It's about the quality of our democracy, the effectiveness of our policies, and our commitment to fundamental rights. We cannot afford gender equality to just remain a promise in our action plans. It needs to be a reality in our legislation, our budgets, and our daily work. Thank you.

So I will very briefly take the floor for her just to make a couple of questions just to insist on something that Anna Strolenberg was just saying on the tracking performance regulation. I was the rapporteur of the opinion from the FEMM committee. We managed to have a very good agreement with all or most of the political parties from EPP to the left on this agreement. But now this is at risk by other committees and by the Parliament as such. So to what extent do you think we can really advance on gender mainstreaming if we are not able to include gender as a main horizontal principle in the tracking methodology as the Commission has proposed and the original or the initial agreement at the Council has also on that.

Thank you very much. And now is time for the shadow rapporteurs. So there is no one from EPP. Elisabeth Grossmann from S&D is not.

So for the first time the European Parliament will be behind the Council and the Commission on supporting gender mainstreaming. And another very concrete question I would like to make to you is very interesting the data you have showed that 24% of our amendments are considered in other committees but only 16% in the plenary. I would like to know if you have any evidence on the correlation of the percentage of men or women in other parliaments and the percentage of our amendments accepted. So if committees such as I don't know AFCO that are more male dominated than EMPL have a less degree or acceptance of our amendments than EMPL that has a higher percentage of women. Okay, so I give the floor now to Elisabeth Dieringer from Patriots.

The floor is yours for two minutes.

01:33:53 - 01:36:09

Elisabeth Dieringer

Herzlichen Dank und ich werde auf Deutsch sprechen. Ja klar, Belästigung ist falsch und niemand sollte am Arbeitsplatz damit auch konfrontiert werden. Doch oder nur immer mehr verpflichtende Schulungen für alle werden dieses Problem wohl auch nicht lösen. Auch das sehen wir immer, denn wir haben ja bereits Regeln, einen Mediationsdienst und Ansprechpersonen, die helfen können. Und diese bestehenden Möglichkeiten, die müssen ordnungsgemäß genutzt werden.

Ja natürlich unterstützen wir Frauen und Kinder und auch die Frauen vor allem dabei, dass sie Kinder bekommen. Aber auch hier werden wir noch über Rahmenbedingungen oder über Voraussetzungen diskutieren miteinander, hoffe ich doch sehr. Ein weiteres Problem oder einen weiteren Punkt, den ich ansprechen möchte, den betrifft das sogenannte Reißverschlusssystem oder Reißverschlusslisten. Und wer auf einer Wahlliste steht, das möchte ich an dieser Stelle hier auch betonen, das entscheiden doch immer noch die Parteien und dann auch die Wähler und zwar in jedem einzelnen Land. Das ist keine Entscheidung für Brüssel, denn eine Frau sollte einen Sitz gewinnen, weil sie wohl hoffentlich die beste Kandidatin ist, die Unterstützung findet und nicht wegen irgendeinem Platz, auf dem sie gelistet ist.

Ein Schwerpunkt, ja in diesem Bericht sollte es um Frauen gehen. Doch stattdessen wird eine Gruppe nach der anderen hinzugefügt. Man weiß schon gar nicht mehr, von wem hier eigentlich noch die Rede ist.

Und am Ende habe ich sehr oft den Eindruck, dass gerade die Frauen dann aus dem Blick fallen. Und wenn wir wirklich Frauen schützen wollen, dann müssen wir das klar benennen und vor allem müssen wir sagen, ja, es sind die Frauen und nicht noch weiß ich nicht wie viele andere Begriffe dazufügen. Ja, der Bericht fordert auch noch neue Kontrollen, neue Haushaltsinstrumente, zusätzliches Personal und dann noch eine neue Prüfung, doch er sagt nicht, was das kosten wird. Und es ist nicht das Geld, das wir hier zu verwalten haben, sondern es ist Geld der Steuerzahler. Und wenn wir die Zahlen dann auch hören, dann sehen wir ja, dass es sehr oft Studien gibt, die dann am Ende des Tages eigentlich irgendwo im Sand verlaufen, nie eingesetzt werden.

01:36:09 - 01:36:25

Vielleicht sollte man sich das dann auch einmal überlegen, das Geld vielleicht doch besser einzusetzen. Und dann gibt es noch den Absatz 28. Der Bericht fordert politische Gruppen auf, gegen antifeministische Bewegungen zu kämpfen. Ja, das ist keine Gleichberechtigung. Viel mehr wird damit jeder abgestempelt, der anderer Meinung ist.

01:36:25 - 01:36:45

Elisabeth Dieringer

Millionen Wähler in Europa teilen diese Ideologie nicht. Sie sind nicht der Feind. Deshalb sagen wir Nein zu Quoten, Nein zu mehr Bürokratie, Nein zur Übertragung von Stimmrechten und Nein zu mehr Ideologie. Echte Unterstützung für Frauen und Familien, das ist mein Auftrag auch von meinen Wählern und Wählerinnen.

01:36:45 - 01:36:53

Lina Gálvez

Now from the Left, Hanna Gedin on behalf of Carolina Morace.

01:36:53 - 01:38:33

Hanna Gedin

Thank you, Chair. Yes, I'm speaking on behalf of my colleague Carolina Morace, who cannot be here today. First of all, I would like to thank the rapporteurs for their work. We believe this draft report provides a solid basis for our work, as it raises a fundamental question: to what extent does the European Parliament apply internally the principles of gender equality that it promotes externally? The figures, they show that there is still much work to be done.

We have seen this. Women represent over 60% of Parliament staff, but hold only 35% of Director-General positions, and only 16% of FEMM amendments were incorporated into texts adopted in plenary. This shows that gender equality is not just about numbers, but also about decision-making powers and the ability to influence politics and policies. That is why we want to strengthen the report in several concrete areas: the effective implementation of gender action plans, systematic gender impact assessments, adequate resources, and transparent monitoring mechanisms. We must also ensure independent reporting mechanisms for harassment and effective protection for victims, paying particular attention to those in more vulnerable employment situations.

As the Left, we stand ready to work constructively with the rapporteurs. Our goal is simple: gender equality must not remain just a principle that Parliament defends, but become a reality that Parliament itself puts into practice. Thank you.

01:38:33 - 01:38:44

Lina Gálvez

Thank you. And now, yes, sorry, because since Greens and Renew were not in the list because they were the rapporteurs, I jumped too much. So, sorry, ECR, Beatrice Timgren, the floor is yours.

01:38:44 - 01:40:42

Beatrice Timgren

Yeah, thank you. And thank you to the co-rapporteur for presenting their draft report. I think we all share the objective that women and men should have equal opportunities in this House and that the Parliament should be a safe and fair place to work. But I think we disagree how to achieve this. From ECR's side, our starting point is quite simple: women and men should have the same opportunities, but that does not mean that every committee, management level, or electoral list has to be 50-50.

We believe people would be chosen on merit and we are therefore against the quotas and numerical targets. We also question whether every new EU law needs a separate gender impact assessment or whether every part of the EU budget needs to be looked through a gender lens. Where there is a real problem affecting women or men differently, of course we should address it. But the measures should solve a concrete problem rather than simply create another administrative requirement. And finally, we should also ask whether all of these questions need to be decided on a EU level in the first place, particularly when it comes to issues such as electoral rules or how member states organize their policies.

01:40:42 - 01:41:07

We should respect national responsibility and subsidiarity. At the same time, we are open to practical measures that prevent harassment and make it easier to combine political and professional life with family responsibilities. So honestly, I can't support this report. Thank you.

01:41:07 - 01:41:13

Lina Gálvez

Thank you very much. And now ESM Ingel Borstorf, please, the floor is yours for two minutes.

01:41:13 - 01:42:35

Irmhild Boßdorf

Ja, vielen Dank für das Wort. Auch wir können den Bericht nicht unterstützen. Wenn ich höre, dass 24 % der Amendments aufgenommen und nur 16 % dann im Plenum anschließend landen, dann zeigt das vielleicht, dass wir eine gute parlamentarische Arbeit leisten im Plenum. Es zeigt mir aber auch, wie realitätsfern unsere Amendments offenbar häufig sind. Angesprochen wurde hier gerade Verkehr- und Klimapolitik.

Da möchte ich nur kurz daran erinnern, dass unser unser Feminismuswahn sogar so weit ging, dass wir bei der Hochseefischerei eine verpflichtende Frauenquote von 30 % eingeführt haben. Sie finden ja nicht mal männliche Hochseefischer. Wie wollen Sie die 30 % Quote der Frauen da erfüllen? Was hier auch gerade angesprochen wurde, nur 80 % der Frauen arbeit- teils- oder 80 % der Frauen arbeiten Teilzeit. Vielleicht möchten diese Frauen genau das.

Vielleicht wollen die Teilzeit arbeiten. Ist das mal nachgefragt worden? Das würde mich schon sehr interessieren. Hier wird auch gesprochen über die paritätischen Wahllisten. In Deutschland sind solche aus guten Gründen verboten.

Da steht nämlich Qualifikation in vielen Bereichen doch noch manchmal vor dem Geschlecht. Und Sie, Frau Gálvez, haben gerade schon bemängelt, dass die Kommission zu wenig tut. Ich kann sagen, für mich ist das die beste Nachricht des Tages. Danke.

01:42:35 - 01:42:49

Lina Gálvez

Thank you. The if there are other members that would like to take the floor, Alessandra Moretti, no? Okay, for one minute please, Alessandra. S&D.

01:42:49 - 01:44:42

Alessandra Moretti

Sì, I will speak in Italian. Beh, grazie intanto alla relatrice per la sua la sua presentazione e noi ovviamente sosteniamo questa questa relazione, questo report che per noi è molto importante. Penso che ci debba essere la consapevolezza da parte di tutti i componenti di questa commissione che chi è qui in questa commissione e ha deciso di stare in questa commissione è perché è consapevole delle gravi discriminazioni di genere che le donne nei secoli hanno subito.

Le leggi elettorali, la presenza delle donne nelle assemblee legislative. Senza meccanismi di riequilibrio di genere, il numero delle donne nelle assemblee legislative non sarebbe quello che è oggi. Quindi le quote in una società come la nostra, che non favorisce la presenza delle donne neanche nelle assemblee legislative e in generale nel mondo del lavoro, sono assolutamente necessarie. L'esempio italiano. Oggi in Parlamento in Italia sono presenti il 33% di donne.

20 anni fa, senza meccanismi di riequilibrio di genere, la presenza delle donne era ridotta al 16%. Quindi è chiaro che i meccanismi di riequilibrio sono necessari. In Italia lo prevede la Costituzione. Negli articoli 3 e 51 della Carta Costituzionale si dice che la legge, il legislatore deve prevedere sempre, quando appunto si tratta di stabilire le leggi elettorali, dei meccanismi di garanzia per le donne. Perché oggi noi sappiamo che la parità di genere non c'è e se siamo qui siamo e ne siamo o almeno dovremmo esserne tutte consapevoli e tutti consapevoli.

Grazie.

01:44:42 - 01:44:57

Lina Gálvez

Grazie. And now I would like to give the floor back to the authors for three minutes each. I mean, you take the, yeah. It was five minutes each, but now we don't have much time, so I hope you make it.

01:44:57 - 01:47:54

Rosamund Shreeves

I think many of the issues raised probably relate to the rapporteurs rather than us, but we can report on our research findings, the evidence base that we looked at for the study. On the question of the gender budgeting, the European Court of Auditors has said that gender is the least well-integrated horizontal priority compared to the other priorities in the EU budget. With a colleague a year ago, we looked at opportunities for gender budgeting in the next MFF, and we really highlighted then the role of the Parliament in actually keeping this on the agenda. So I agree that if Parliament is not there, probably this is an issue going forward. Also interesting on the issues that were raised about cost of gender mainstreaming measures and administrative burden.

I think there's some really interesting research done actually at quite local level of areas that you might not consider had any kind of gender perspective whatsoever. In Sweden, for example, in Stockholm and other neighborhoods, snow clearance. It seemed like a completely gender-neutral issue. When they looked at it, they were clearing snow first of all for the major roads and for sites that were for mostly male employment, for example in construction, not clearing cycleways, pavements, and actually and actually roads for public transport. What they realized was that women were more likely to be using those and actually the cost to the local authority in falls and breakages, breaking of bones, etc., was much higher than the cost of maintaining the roads.

So they actually completely switched their policy. They now clear the pavements first and for public transport for women. So it's not necessarily a cost or an administrative burden. Gender mainstreaming can actually bring benefits. And I think that's something that EIGE will be looking at later this year in its Gender Equality Index.

They're looking at competitiveness and investments in care, etc.

So, that is one thing. And also on the question of quotas, you may be interested, I know this is a really controversial issue, we have an EPRS briefing written by a colleague, Ionel Zamfir, that looks at quotas and the data on the impact that they make. So that might be interesting for you to look at. Thank you.

01:47:54 - 01:49:02

Nora Ham-Kamper-Van-Den-Boogaard

Many thanks. I will just reply to the question regarding the correlation between the composition of committees and the success of FEMM amendments. So, the study that I was in particular, or we were in particular referring to in our study, that made the observation that quite a low percentage of FEMM amendments were taken up by other committees and the plenary, that was not an EPRS study. That was actually a study that was carried out by the policy departments, so different EP service, in 2023. And as far as I remember, they did of course look at the specific committees, but they did not make any kind of link between the fact whether they were male or female dominated and the success of FEMM's amendments.

01:49:02 - 01:49:06

Speaker 31

But definitely that would be a question to look at in the future, if there is such a correlation. Thank you.

01:49:06 - 01:49:39

Lina Gálvez

Thank you, thank you very much, because that will be an important support on how important is that women are sit in committees and equal representation, because we will carry on better our own interests. But now I would like to give the floor back to the co-rapporteurs or the colleagues representing them. So Valérie Devaux, the floor is yours for two minutes. Thank you.

01:49:39 - 01:50:52

Valérie Devaux

J'aurais besoin de moins de deux minutes. D'abord, je souhaitais remercier toutes les intervenantes pour leurs interventions et mesdames pour tous les éléments que vous nous avez pu nous donner préalablement, fort intéressants. Et juste rappeler comme quoi aujourd'hui en France, par exemple, nous avons l'obligation de parité dans toutes les élections. Et moi qui ai commencé la politique il y a trente ans, il n'y avait pas cette obligation de parité et j'étais la seule femme avec vingt-sept hommes dans une communauté de communes. J'avais trente ans et je me sentais bien seule.

Et je pense, moi aussi je pense qu'il est bon d'avoir une personne de qualité, qu'elle soit un homme ou une femme. Mais je pense que si les quotas n'avaient pas été, pas les quotas, la parité obligatoire, nous les femmes nous ne nous serions pas mobilisées comme nous avons le devoir de nous mobiliser. Donc j'y suis favorable. Merci.

01:50:52 - 01:50:55

Lina Gálvez

Merci. Et Anna Strolenberg.

01:50:55 - 01:52:08

Anna Strolenberg

Yeah, thank you very much. Also from my side, I will pass my notes on to Alice Kuhnke. I think some very interesting ideas were brought up. I think it's important to focus on tracking of performance. The information that the Court of Auditors says gender is at least incorporated horizontal measure is a very important sign.

I think that there's work to do and we have to keep reiterating how important it is that we focus on gender mainstreaming.

Also about the gender equality on political lists, I will write down that this is a bit, not everyone agrees here. However, I don't think it's a FEMM's ban. I think it's a very effective measure. In my party as well, this is a rule. And I remember that we wanted to participate in a certain municipality, but there were nine, no, ten men who wanted to participate.

And then my party said, you cannot run if you don't have women. They didn't run, but the elections afterwards, the next municipal elections, they were the best prepared, had as many men as women to be on the list. So yes, sometimes it's painful, but at the end you will get better representation and better policy. So I do think having this safeguard there can create a lot of good opportunities for women. Thank you.

01:52:08 - 01:54:05

Lina Gálvez

Thank you, thank you, thank you very much. So just to say that, well, just to thank you all of you and especially just to remind you the, please, the tracking performance in the budget. We really need to keep the gender as a horizontal principle. It's super important. So I really hope that all groups will help us with that.

And just to say that the deadline for amendments is the 19th October at noon. And so point seven, thank you, thank you very much for your study, for coming here. And point seven in our agenda is any other business. Just to share with you that the, our equality week is already going on. As you know, will take place from the 3rd to the 8th November.

Women's leaders light the way for future women's leaders. And you have just there, you can take it, very nice postcards from art made by women that it is in the collection of the European Parliament. So I really recommend you to take it because they are so beautiful and they are so nice. And it is also a way to lead also in culture, that is another space we don't lead very much, or we, it's not very clear that we lead. Probably we lead, but it is not clear that we lead.

So thank you very much. Thank you to the interpreters once more, to the administration. And the date of the next meeting is 4th November and 5th November. See you then. Thank you.