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The session, day by day 11 to 12 November 2026 · Brussels

  1. Wed 11 Nov Brussels

    • Ukrainian children forcibly deported to Russia or living in Russian-occupied territories in Ukraine
  2. Thu 12 Nov Brussels

    • Further EU sanctions against Russia in response to the escalating attacks against Ukraine: cutting of the sources financing the Russian war

What was said in plenary

What is said in the sittings, update by update, the latest first. Each update opens the video at the second it was said.

  1. CEST

    Middle East war, Ukraine and EU energy roadmap

    MEPs debate Green Deal targets, energy and fertiliser costs, and the impact of the Middle East conflict on EU energy sovereignty and food security, before Council and Commission set out EU positions on ceasefire, navigation security, Ukraine financing and sanctions, and the European Council’s energy and interconnection roadmap for industry and farmers.

    In this chapter

    1. MEPs: Green Deal, energy security and Middle East warOndřej Knotek
    2. Council and Commission: Middle East, Ukraine, energy roadmap

    Watch the moment

  2. CEST

    Plenary opening: crises, Green Deal and energy

    Initial institutional framing links Ukraine, the Middle East and energy security to budget and own resources, followed by group clashes over alliances, the Green Deal and responsibility for regional instability, and then a detailed assessment of EU responses to the energy price shock, including ETS/CBAM, windfall taxes and the Union’s exposure to oil geopolitics.

    In this chapter

    1. Opening, institutional context and first political linesRoberta Metsola
    2. Green Deal under pressure, Middle East responsibility and ETS/CBAMRoberta Metsola
    3. Energy price shock: EU responses and external partnersSara Matthieu

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  3. CEST

    Voting block: legislative files and consent‑based rape law

    Consolidated voting block closing first readings on multiple legislative files, including amendments on EIB financial control and roll‑call votes on the consent‑based rape law (Schrodingvilgos report), with key amendment outcomes and final results recorded for the parliamentary record.

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  4. CEST

    Workplace safety debate and institutional items

    Marks World Day for Safety and Health at Work with a structured debate on occupational safety, psychosocial risks and enforcement, followed by institutional business including EP–Commission framework agreement, reception of a Cambodian delegation and extension of the European Democracy Shield special committee.

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  5. CEST

    MFF 2028–2034 mandate, size and conditionality

    From the opening definition of Parliament’s negotiating mandate for the 2028–2034 MFF, the debate covers sectoral envelopes (CAP, cohesion, ESF+, health, research, culture), own resources and NGEU debt, strategic autonomy and security spending, solidarity tools including a proposed WWII reparations fund, and the linkage of MFF allocations to rule‑of‑law conditionality and Article 7.

    In this chapter

    1. Opening mandate and cross-committee MFF prioritiesYounous Omarjee
    2. Strategic autonomy, ESF+ architecture and budget restraintStine Bosse
    3. EU solidarity, WWII reparations and MFF mandateÖzlem Demirel
    4. MFF 2028–2034: rule of law, budget scale and sectoral fundingCharles Goerens

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  6. CEST

    One-minute speeches: national politics, social rights, trade and closing of sitting

    Members use one‑minute interventions to address national political developments, rule of law, CAP and MFF, trade defence and Mercosur, workplace safety, migration, digital regulation, fact‑checking funding, online sexual violence, PFAS, minority and religious rights, LGBTIQ‑related CJEU rulings and a biotech‑focused ‘One Europe, One Market’ roadmap before the Chair adjourns the sitting.

    In this chapter

    1. One‑minute speeches: national politics, rule of law and trade policyMaria Grapini
    2. One‑minute speeches: social rights, digital regulation, security and closing of sittingCiaran Mullooly

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  7. CEST

    Ocean diplomacy, fisheries governance and EU fleet competitiveness

    Parliament assesses the ocean diplomacy report in the context of the Ocean Pact and CFP review, debating IUU enforcement, RFMO negotiations, third‑country competition, seabed mining moratoria and support for small‑scale coastal communities, with differing views on balancing global ocean governance and EU fleet interests.

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  8. CEST

    Protecting EU finances and citizens in financial markets

    MEPs and the Commission examine OLAF and EPPO findings, RRF controls and rule‑of‑law conditionality to protect the EU budget, then turn to financial literacy and regulation of ‘finfluencers’ with proposals for lifelong education, clearer disclosures and safeguards against hidden advertising, conflicts of interest and online scams.

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  9. CEST

    EU consent-based rape law: Legal basis and political divide

    Co‑rapporteurs, the Commission and political groups clash over establishing an EU‑wide ‘only yes means yes’ standard under Article 83 TFEU, exposing divisions on EU competence, harmonised consent‑based definitions, feminism, migration, racism and victims’ rights while proponents urge binding legislation across all Member States.

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  10. CEST

    EIB 2024 financial activities: Mandate, risks and oversight

    Parliament debates control of the EIB Group’s 2024 activities, with scrutiny of green‑project risks, conditionality, transparency, defence financing, external lending and SME access, as the EIB, Commission and political groups set out competing views on risk‑taking, accountability and EU added value ahead of the vote.

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  11. CEST

    Opening of sitting, agenda and urgent political issues

    The President opens the sitting, adopts minutes, announces new Members and pending procedures, settles the draft agenda and handles points of order, as MEPs raise urgent concerns on Iran, hate speech, workers’ rights, hostages, access to Commission documents and Hungary’s elections.

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  12. CET

    Explanations of vote: corruption directive and Global Gateway

    Back-to-back explanations of vote outlining opposition to the EU anti-corruption directive on subsidiarity and legal-definition grounds, followed by support for the Global Gateway report framed as a pragmatic geopolitical and infrastructure investment tool rather than a vehicle for broader ideological agendas.

    In this chapter

    1. Explanation of vote: opposition to EU anti‑corruption directive
    2. Explanation of vote: Global Gateway and geopolitical realism

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  13. CET

    Resumption of sitting and votes on migration, criminal law and AI

    President Metsola resumes the sitting and steers a series of votes on the common return system, climate‑related objections, criminal law and child protection files, and the EU–US tariff implementation, culminating in adoption of the AI Digital Omnibus and mandates for inter‑institutional negotiations.

    In this chapter

    1. Resumption and early votes: returns regulation and climate‑related objectionsRoberta Metsola
    2. Criminal law, child protection, and EU–US tariff files: parliamentary assertivenessRoberta Metsola
    3. AI Digital Omnibus: easing AI Act implementation and prohibiting abusive usesArba Kokalari

    Watch the moment

  14. CET

    Global Gateway initiative: strategic framing and group positions

    Co‑rapporteurs and the Commission present Global Gateway as the EU’s value‑based connectivity offer versus China, while political groups contest its governance, development impact, transparency and geopolitical use before closing statements defend the initiative and rebut criticism of its orientation.

    In this chapter

    1. Global Gateway co‑rapporteurs and Commission: objectives, gaps, and scale‑upChloé Ridel
    2. Group positions on Global Gateway: transparency, development focus, and neo‑colonialism concernsThierry Mariani
    3. Global Gateway closing statements: partnerships, values and rebuttal of criticsJozef Síkela

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  15. CET

    Opening and EU–US Turnberry tariff debate

    The Chair opens the sitting, confirms the agenda and launches the common debate on the EU–US Turnberry tariff package, with the rapporteur, Commission, committees and groups setting out conditions, legal bases and political red lines before the Chair closes the item and announces the vote to follow.

    In this chapter

    1. Opening of sitting: agenda and EU–US tariffs debateMartin Hojsík
    2. Rapporteur Lange: Parliament’s conditions on EU–US tariff dealBernd Lange
    3. Commission Dombrovskis: defence of implementing the Turnberry joint statementValdis Dombrovskis

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  16. CET

    ECI framework and plenary debate on banning conversion practices

    The Vice‑President opens the ECI item on an EU‑wide ban of conversion practices, with institutions outlining the legal and human‑rights framework, ECI rules and existing LGBTIQ+ strategy, followed by a plenary debate where MEPs set out contrasting positions on criminalisation standards, victim support, parental rights and limits of hate speech in the chamber.

    In this chapter

    1. Opening of ECI item and institutional frameworkKatarina Barley
    2. MEPs: EU‑wide ban on conversion practicesRoberta Metsola

    Watch the moment

  17. CET

    European Council conclusions: Ukraine, energy and security

    Council and Commission report on European Council outcomes covering Ukraine, sanctions, energy and ETS reform, defence, migration and the MFF, followed by political group reactions on Hungary, foreign interference, trade, security and the future of the single market.

    In this chapter

    1. Energy prices and March European Council outcomesDan Jørgensen
    2. Political groups: Ukraine, Middle East and Green DealDolors Montserrat
    3. European Council outcomes: energy, Ukraine, securityThomas Pellerin-Carlin

    Watch the moment

  18. CET

    Opening of sitting and launch of energy debate

    The President opens the sitting, settles agenda and procedural matters, then the Council and Commission frame the upcoming parliamentary debate on energy security, prices, sanctions and the Green Deal as the main policy context.

    In this chapter

    1. Opening of sitting and agenda settingRoberta Metsola
    2. MEPs: Green Deal, ETS and industrial impactDario Tamburrano
    3. MEPs: energy mix, market design and securityThomas Pellerin-Carlin

    Watch the moment

  19. CET

    Afternoon sitting: nitrous oxide REACH ban, enforcement and end‑of‑day procedure

    The afternoon session opens with the Commission’s plan to restrict nitrous oxide to the general public under REACH, MEPs’ demands on youth protection, online sales and national measures, the Commission’s closing confirmation of the REACH route, and concludes with explanations of votes on earlier files and the formal adjournment of the sitting.

    In this chapter

    1. Afternoon sitting opens: nitrous oxide ban on agendaMartin Hojsík
    2. Commission: planned EU‑wide REACH ban on nitrous oxide to publicMartin Hojsík
    3. MEPs on nitrous oxide: health harms, youth protection and market rulesMartin Hojsík

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  20. CET

    Rail safety after Tempe and Adamuz: debate and shift to major votes

    The Commission outlines lessons from the Tempe and Adamuz rail accidents and planned strengthening of ERA and EU safety rules, followed by group and national interventions on sabotage, systemic failures and political responsibility in Greece and Spain, after which the Chair resumes the sitting under Rule 72 and conducts a major voting block on urgencies, vehicle emissions, package travel, the Ombudsman resolution and WTO/Youndé trade.

    In this chapter

    1. Commission: rail safety after Tempe and Adamuz accidentsPina Picierno
    2. Groups: rail safety, sabotage and national responsibilityDariusz Joński
    3. National interventions: Tempe, Adamuz and calls for justiceBorja Giménez Larraz

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  21. CET

    Obesity and cardiovascular health: Commission plan and parliamentary positions

    After closing the Ombudsman file and changing agenda, the Commission presents the ‘Safe Hearts’ plan and its obesity focus, followed by group and individual MEPs stressing recognition of obesity as a chronic disease, prevention, labelling, social determinants and anti‑stigma messages, before the Commission wraps up by prioritising children and full implementation of EU health instruments.

    In this chapter

    1. Transition to health item: launch of obesity debateKatarina Barley
    2. Commission: EU cardiovascular ‘Safe Hearts’ plan and obesityKatarina Barley
    3. First political responses: obesity as chronic disease and EU year proposalTomislav Sokol

    Watch the moment

  22. CET

    Ombudsman 2024 item: presentation, political debate and closing

    From opening of the sitting and referral of the Ombudsman report, through the rapporteur’s and Ombudswoman’s presentations, Commission reaction, and a polarised debate among groups and individual MEPs on transparency, NGOs, migration and AI, to catch‑the‑eye statements and institutional closings ahead of the vote.

    In this chapter

    1. Opening of sitting and Council first‑reading positionKatarina Barley
    2. Rapporteur Ronta: key findings on Ombudsman 2024Bogdan Rzońca
    3. Ombudswoman Angino: presentation of annual reportTeresa Anjinho

    Watch the moment

  23. CET

    Opening: CSA debate and EU regulatory context

    Introduction by Chair, rapporteur and Commission to the debate on the proposed EU regulation on online child sexual abuse, the planned EU Centre, and the balance between child protection, privacy and encryption.

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  24. CET

    EU–Armenia relations and plenary voting blocks

    Statements on EU–Armenia relations, the 2025 peace declaration with Azerbaijan and Armenia’s EU path are followed by successive voting blocks on the EP–Commission framework agreement, internal security and AI files, and then budgetary, social, enlargement and defence‑industrial resolutions until suspension of the sitting.

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  25. CET

    MEPs on Gaza, Iran, EU legal basis and strategic autonomy

    Parliamentary groups confront von der Leyen’s Gaza/Iran stance, debate international‑law constraints on sanctions and military action, and connect Middle East escalation to EU energy security, industrial competitiveness and defence integration.

    In this chapter

    1. MEPs on Gaza, Iran and EU legal basisŽeljana Zovko
    2. Middle East escalation, energy security and EU strategic autonomyMarta Temido

    Watch the moment

  26. CET

    Opening of sitting and European Council / Iran–Middle East context

    Formal opening of the sitting, agenda‑setting for the European Council and initial linkage between competitiveness, MFF, Ukraine, defence, migration and the escalating Iran–Middle East and energy security context.

    In this chapter

    1. Opening of sitting and European Council priorities
    2. Commission and main political groups: strategic autonomy, Iran and energyAndrzej Halicki
    3. Iran crisis context and EU security implicationsJoão Oliveira

    Watch the moment

  27. CET

    Housing crisis report: final votes

    Final voting sequence on the Jimenez Lara housing crisis report, including the oral amendment on housing speculation and fundamental rights and the series of roll‑call and split votes on paragraphs and amendments 64–99 with outcomes announced.

    Watch the moment

How to follow the plenary

56 sittings filmed since 12 November 2025. Each one is transcribed as it is spoken, every speaker is named, every moment is one click from its second.

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Questions

When is the next European Parliament plenary session?

The session is under way: 11 to 12 November 2026, Brussels. Every sitting is listed above, live while it is on air and on replay once it ends.

Where can I watch the European Parliament plenary live?

On Polyfact, free and with no account: the sitting on air opens from this page. The European Parliament also streams it on its own website.

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Is there a transcript of the plenary debates?

Yes, on each sitting's page on Polyfact, speaker by speaker, written as it is said. The updates above link each moment to its second.

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