European Parliament

How to watch the Committee on Foreign Affairs (AFET)

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What is said in the sittings, update by update, the latest first. Each update opens the video at the second it was said.

  1. GMT+2

    Committee on Foreign Affairs Extraordinary meeting Exchange of views with Marta Kos, Commissioner for Enlargement

    First Q&A with coordinators: QMV, budget, rule of law

    Political group coordinators question the Commission on qualified majority voting, costs and sectoral impacts, safeguards and CFSP alignment, to which Kos responds with clarifications on legal bases for QMV, budget implications for frontrunners, and the merit-based nature of accession and new safeguard tools.

    In this chapter

    1. Coordinators’ first questions: QMV, costs, safeguards, CFSP alignmentMichael Gahler
    2. Commission: first reply on QMV, budget impact, and merit‑based approachMarta Kos

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  2. GMT+2

    Committee on Foreign Affairs Extraordinary meeting Exchange of views with Marta Kos, Commissioner for Enlargement

    Commission: new enlargement methodology and safeguards

    Commissioner Kos outlines the governance reforms for a wider Union, the model of gradual integration for candidates, rule-of-law safeguards including a post-accession mechanism, and specific policy impacts such as Ukraine’s agriculture and frontrunner roadmaps, together with planned follow-up steps.

    In this chapter

    1. Commission: enhanced gradual integration of candidatesMarta Kos
    2. Commission: accession safeguards and rule‑of‑law conditionalityMarta Kos
    3. Commission: policy impacts, Ukraine agriculture, and frontrunner roadmapsMarta Kos
    4. Commission: planned follow‑up and implementation stepsMarta Kos

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  3. GMT+2

    Committee on Foreign Affairs Extraordinary meeting Exchange of views with Marta Kos, Commissioner for Enlargement

    Opening and set-up of enlargement debate

    The Chair opens the extraordinary AFET meeting, adopts the agenda, and introduces Commissioner Kos to present the new enlargement communication and its institutional context.

    In this chapter

    1. Opening of meeting and agenda adoptionDavid McAllister
    2. Commission: enlargement communication and governance reformsMarta Kos

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  4. GMT+2

    Committee on Foreign Affairs Ordinary meeting

    UN Task Force for the Strait of Hormuz: mandate and parliamentary Q&A

    UN Under-Secretary-General Moreira da Silva presents the proposed UN transit mechanism in the Strait of Hormuz to avert a fertilizer-driven food crisis, followed by MEP questions on engagement with Iran and the US, lessons from Gaza and Yemen, potential replication in other regions, and the broader implications for global food security and EU action before McAllister closes the meeting.

    In this chapter

    1. UN Task Force for the Strait of Hormuz: mandate and mechanismDavid McAllister
    2. Strait of Hormuz Q&A: US–Iran, EU role, food security and replicationDavor Ivo Stier

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  5. GMT+2

    Committee on Foreign Affairs Ordinary meeting

    EU Gender Action Plan IV: AFET opinion and procedure

    Members debate AFET’s draft opinion on GAP IV, focusing on feminist foreign policy, the Women, Peace and Security agenda, protection of women’s organisations and against anti-gender movements, criticism of gender quotas, the EEAS perspective on an ambitious joint plan, and the Rule 57 procedure including the amendments deadline.

    In this chapter

    1. EU Gender Action Plan IV opinion: feminist foreign policy and WPSDavid McAllister
    2. GAP IV debate and procedure: quotas criticism, EEAS response, Rule 57David McAllister

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  6. GMT+2

    Committee on Foreign Affairs Ordinary meeting

    EU–Norway relations: security, energy, Arctic and EEA backlog

    AFET examines the draft recommendation on EU–Norway relations, with the rapporteur, shadows, Commission and EEAS addressing security and defence cooperation, protection of critical and subsea infrastructure, Arctic and High North security, energy transition and raw materials, contentious fisheries issues, Norway’s EEA legal backlog, and the timetable for amendments and vote.

    In this chapter

    1. EU–Norway relations report: Kohut: security, energy, ArcticDavid McAllister
    2. EU–Norway: shadows and members on security, energy and ArcticDavid McAllister
    3. EU–Norway: fisheries, EEA legal backlog and level playing fieldFrancisco José Millán Mon
    4. EU–Norway: EEAS, Arctic security, Ukraine and timetableDavid McAllister

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  7. GMT+2

    Committee on Foreign Affairs Ordinary meeting

    Opening of AFET meeting and CFSP 2026 implementation report

    Chair McAllister opens the AFET meeting, adopts the agenda and pending decisions, then introduces the CFSP 2026 implementation report, with the rapporteur and political groups debating EU foreign policy priorities, Ukraine, decision-making (unanimity vs QMV), accusations of double standards and warmongering, and closing with clarification of positions and a postponed amendments deadline.

    In this chapter

    1. Opening of meeting: agenda and postponed Syria voteDavid McAllister
    2. CFSP 2026 implementation report: rapporteur’s prioritiesDavid McAllister
    3. CFSP report: shadows: usefulness, sovereignty, double standardsDavid McAllister

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  8. GMT+2

    Committee on Foreign Affairs Ordinary meeting

    Public hearing on Albania and Montenegro enlargement

    Under Chair Bogdan, AFET opens a public hearing on the accession prospects of Albania and Montenegro, hears Dr. Bonomi’s study on the evolution, renewed momentum, risks and recommendations of EU enlargement policy, and then introduces Albanian expert Hackaj to present the national perspective on Albania’s EU accession path.

    In this chapter

    1. Public hearing opening: Albania and Montenegro enlargementIoan-Rareş Bogdan
    2. Bonomi study: methodology and history of EU enlargement
    3. Bonomi study: post‑Ukraine momentum and frontrunners’ progress

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  9. GMT+2

    Committee on Foreign Affairs Ordinary meeting

    Pact for the Mediterranean and 2027 budget opinion: AFET votes

    The committee rapidly adopts rapporteur Zingaretti’s Pact for the Mediterranean report through compromise amendments and a roll‑call on the final text, then proceeds without the rapporteur to vote on compromise and individual amendments to the 2027 EU budget opinion, adopts it by roll‑call, and is informed of a technical issue that had affected earlier Swiss votes.

    In this chapter

    1. Pact for the Mediterranean report: presentation and voteDavid McAllister
    2. 2027 EU budget opinion: AFET vote and technical issueDavid McAllister

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  10. GMT+2

    Committee on Foreign Affairs Ordinary meeting

    EU–China political relations recommendation: debate and adoption

    Rapporteur Vautmans presents the draft recommendation on EU–China political relations, with political groups outlining their positions and intended voting behaviour, after which the committee votes on a large set of compromise and individual amendments and finally adopts the recommendation by roll‑call vote.

    In this chapter

    1. EU–China political relations: rapporteur’s mandate and group positionsDavid McAllister
    2. EU–China recommendation: amendment votes and final adoptionDavid McAllister

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  11. GMT+2

    Committee on Foreign Affairs Ordinary meeting

    AFET meeting opening and Swiss agreements votes

    The Foreign Affairs Committee opens its meeting, adopts the agenda and voting arrangements, then examines the comprehensive package of EU–Swiss agreements under rapporteur Grudler, adopts the interim report and consent recommendation, and later repeats the final Swiss roll‑call votes due to a technical failure before the chair hands over to Vice‑President Bogdan.

    In this chapter

    1. Opening of AFET meeting and agenda adoptionDavid McAllister
    2. Swiss agreements package: rapporteur and votesDavid McAllister
    3. Swiss reports: repeat final roll‑call votes and handover of chairDavid McAllister

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  12. GMT+2

    Committee on Foreign Affairs Ordinary meeting

    Minister’s responses: external action, trade and Ukraine

    The Minister details Irish Presidency priorities on EU external action, China and Turkey, enlargement conditionality, Iran sanctions, Israel–Palestine follow‑up to the ICJ ruling, Sudan, competitiveness, sensitive trade files like Mercosur, and Ireland’s quantified support to Ukraine and transatlantic ties with the US.

    In this chapter

    1. Minister: EU external action, enlargement and crises
    2. Minister: Competitiveness, trade agenda and Ukraine–US relations

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  13. GMT+2

    Committee on Foreign Affairs Ordinary meeting

    MEPs’ questions: sanctions, conflicts, enlargement and Ukraine

    MEPs question the Irish Presidency on enforcing EU values and sanctions in Ukraine, the Middle East, Iran and conflict regions, and press for clarity on competitiveness, enlargement, migration, security and burden‑sharing for Ukraine support, including unanimity rules and wider geopolitical risks.

    In this chapter

    1. Historical memory, sanctions and conflict regionsArkadiusz Mularczyk
    2. Presidency priorities: competitiveness, enlargement and Middle EastHana Jalloul Muro
    3. Sanctions, trade policy and Ukraine support burden‑sharingFrancisco José Millán Mon
    4. MEPs: Questions on unanimity, Ukraine and enlargementThijs Reuten

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  14. GMT+2

    Committee on Foreign Affairs Ordinary meeting

    Meeting opening and Irish Presidency mandate

    The Chair opens the AFET meeting, adopts the agenda and minutes, and gives the floor to the Irish Foreign Minister to outline the Irish Council Presidency’s priorities on competitiveness, EU values, security, enlargement and key external files, followed by coordinators’ initial questions on Parliament’s role, external financing instruments, EEAS–Commission relations and the enlargement framework.

    In this chapter

    1. Opening of AFET meeting and Irish Presidency prioritiesHana Jalloul Muro
    2. Coordinators’ initial questions: EP role, EEAS and enlargementHana Jalloul Muro

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  15. GMT+2

    Committee on Foreign Affairs Ordinary meeting

    High Commissioner’s replies, follow‑ups and meeting closure

    Türk provides consolidated responses on universality and cross‑cultural roots of human rights, UN and EU roles in AI and digital governance, lethal autonomous weapons, OHCHR monitoring in Ukraine and treatment of reparations as bilateral, reporting on Cyprus, balancing attention to Israel and Palestine, and Bucha investigations, followed by brief MEP follow‑ups on reparations and Cyprus and closing remarks from Satouri and McAllister on Russia’s aggression, the ICC and the Global Alliance.

    In this chapter

    1. High Commissioner’s consolidated replies
    2. Follow‑ups on reparations, Cyprus coverage and closing

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  16. GMT+2

    Committee on Foreign Affairs Ordinary meeting

    MEP questions: multilateralism, conflicts, reparations and accountability

    MEPs Wiseler‑Lima, Assis, Ferenc, Mularczyk, Søvndal, Tarquinio, Geadi and Braun question Türk on attacks on multilateralism and universality of rights, neglected conflicts, UN work on AI and online harms, alleged unlawful mobilization and minority treatment in Ukraine, WWII reparations for Polish victims, EU double standards on Israel–Palestine, the impact of military technologies, ‘foreign agents’ laws, Cyprus, and investigations into Bucha.

    In this chapter

    1. Exchange of views: universality, multilateralism and AIDavid McAllister
    2. Questions on Ukraine mobilization and WWII reparationsViktória Ferenc
    3. Questions on Palestine, military technology, Cyprus and BuchaVilly Søvndal

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  17. GMT+2

    Committee on Foreign Affairs Ordinary meeting

    Opening and High Commissioner’s initial briefing

    Chairs McAllister and Satouri open the joint AFET–DROI session, frame the debate in light of global conflicts and democratic backsliding, and give the floor to High Commissioner Türk, who outlines current armed conflicts, systemic breaches of IHL and human rights, shrinking civic space, and the role of business and digital governance within the planned Global Alliance for Human Rights and UN–EU partnership.

    In this chapter

    1. Opening of joint AFET–DROI sessionDavid McAllister
    2. High Commissioner: global conflicts and IHL
    3. Multilateralism under attack and shrinking civic space

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  18. GMT+2

    Committee on Foreign Affairs Ordinary meeting

    MEPs’ questions: funding fairness, returns, regional roles and conditionality

    Coordinators and MEPs question the expert on domestic burden‑sharing mechanisms, refugee return intentions, links to US and non‑EU reconstruction funds, roles and benefits for frontline states such as Poland, anti‑corruption oversight and use of frozen Russian assets, and challenge broader assumptions on Ukraine policy and defence industry priorities, prompting the expert’s clarifications on fair reconstruction and conditions for return.

    In this chapter

    1. Chair opens exchange of views; Gahler: domestic burden‑sharing for reconstructionMichael Gahler
    2. Reuten: return intentions, US‑Ukraine fund and Ukraine as security providerThijs Reuten
    3. Mularczyk: concerns over Poland’s role and benefits from reconstructionArkadiusz Mularczyk

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  19. GMT+2

    Committee on Foreign Affairs Ordinary meeting

    Governance tools and EP action agenda for Ukraine Facility

    The expert outlines Ukraine’s anti‑corruption and transparency tools, particularly the DREAM platform, and proposes an eight‑point action agenda for the European Parliament covering financial taxonomy, demographic and return policies, oversight via the Verkhovna Rada, Commission delivery plans for the Ukraine Reserve, regional twinning, and framing reconstruction within EU defence architecture.

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  20. GMT+2

    Committee on Foreign Affairs Ordinary meeting

    Expert analysis: reconstruction paradigm, costs and constraints

    The expert sets out the wartime reconstruction paradigm, criticises the Marshall Plan analogy, details funding taxonomy and the modernization premium that could push needs toward €1 trillion, and highlights demographic, security and operational gaps that must be addressed in linking reconstruction to EU accession.

    In this chapter

    1. Expert presentation: wartime reconstruction paradigm and structural gaps
    2. Financing taxonomy, modernization premium and demographic constraints

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  21. GMT+2

    Committee on Foreign Affairs Ordinary meeting

    Opening of agenda point on Ukraine reconstruction

    The Chair closes the previous item, formally opens the Ukraine point, explains the mandate and status of the EP‑commissioned study on reconstruction, recalls ongoing Russian attacks and existing EU financial support, and frames the presentation as expert input rather than an official Parliament position.

    In this chapter

    1. Agenda transition: introduction of Ukraine item
    2. Chair: context on Ukraine reconstruction study and EU supportDavid McAllister

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  22. GMT+2

    Committee on Foreign Affairs Ordinary meeting

    Introduction of East Asia report and rapporteur’s mandate

    Chair introduces the draft report on the changing geopolitical situation in East Asia and the need for closer cooperation with like-minded partners, conducts a test of the voting system, and gives the floor to rapporteur Adam Bielan, who outlines the balanced compromise, focus on EU cooperation with East Asian partners (excluding overlap with EU-China work), and calls for broad support.

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  23. GMT+2

    Committee on Foreign Affairs Ordinary meeting ICM

    Session 2 Q&A: parliamentary capacity, diplomacy and public engagement

    MEPs and MPs from member states and candidate countries describe concrete parliamentary reforms, oversight mechanisms, interparliamentary diplomacy and capacity-building initiatives, including youth engagement and staff fellowships, while insisting on strictly merit-based tracks and stronger analytical and scrutiny roles for legislatures. They ask how to better involve young people and civil society, counter disinformation, align domestic messaging with EU positions and ensure that parliaments serve as democratic bridges for enlargement, to which Koops replies with proposals on tailored support, external input to democracy assessments, coordination with other institutions and dedicated EU funding for parliamentary democracy support.

    In this chapter

    1. Q&A 12: Parliamentary democracy, experience‑sharing and meritPetras Auštrevičius
    2. Q&A 13: Moldova and Austria: parliamentary diplomacy and capacity-building
    3. Q&A 14: Parliaments as democratic bridge and youth engagement

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  24. GMT+2

    Committee on Foreign Affairs Ordinary meeting ICM

    Session 2 opening: parliaments’ role in accession and Koops’ analysis

    The chair launches the second session on strengthening parliaments in accession countries and invites Professor Koops to present his study, which roots enlargement in democratic and human-rights criteria and highlights the central oversight role of parliaments. Koops stresses the need for robust parliamentary democracy, civil-society involvement, environmental and minority protections, adequate funding and the avoidance of EU double standards that undermine the credibility of the enlargement project.

    In this chapter

    1. Session 2 opening: role of parliaments in accessionDavid McAllister
    2. Koops keynote: democratic conditions and parliamentary role
    3. Koops keynote: civil society, universal values and double standards

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  25. GMT+2

    Committee on Foreign Affairs Ordinary meeting ICM

    Session 1 Q&A: EU reform, conditionality, Bosnia and institutional credibility

    MEPs and national MPs debate ideas like temporary voting-right restrictions, gradual accession and curbing vetoes, insisting that institutional reform, consistent rule-of-law conditionality and media freedom must accompany enlargement and avoid double standards. They focus heavily on Bosnia and Herzegovina’s constitutional and electoral architecture, human-rights concerns and malign influence in the Western Balkans, before the Commission responds on methodology, Bosnia’s reform needs and public communication, followed by a closing clarification and suspension of the meeting for a break.

    In this chapter

    1. Q&A 6: Gradual accession, voting rights and Bosnia’s peace architectureRihards Kols
    2. Q&A 7: EU reform, media freedom and disinformationPaulo Edson Cunha
    3. Q&A 8: Merit‑based sequencing, human rights and anti‑EU narrativesGrzegorz Braun

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  26. GMT+2

    Committee on Foreign Affairs Ordinary meeting ICM

    Session 1 Q&A: member states’ security priorities and support for enlargement

    National parliamentarians and MEPs underline enlargement as a foreign and security policy imperative, especially regarding the Western Balkans, Ukraine and Moldova, stressing merit-based accession, EU absorption capacity, rule of law and the need to avoid geopolitical vacuums exploitable by Russia, China and other actors. They share national experiences and lessons from past enlargements, raise concerns about Turkey, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Croat representation, and call for a more geopolitical approach to prevent destabilisation in the region.

    In this chapter

    1. Q&A 1: Bulgaria and Poland: geopolitical case for enlargementDavid McAllister
    2. Q&A 2: S&D: merit, rule of law and institutional reformMarta Temido
    3. Q&A 3: Hungary, French Senate and Auštrevičius on lessons and absorptionLouis-Jean de Nicolaÿ

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Schedule

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  10. Replay

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  13. Upcoming
    Committee on Foreign Affairs Ordinary meeting
  14. Upcoming
    Committee on Foreign Affairs - Meeting
  15. Upcoming
    Committee on Foreign Affairs - Meeting
  16. Upcoming
    Committee on Foreign Affairs - Meeting
  17. Upcoming
    Committee on Foreign Affairs - Ordinary meeting

Who spoke at the committee

  • David McAllister 33 sittings
  • Michael Gahler 16 sittings
  • Željana Zovko 16 sittings
  • Villy Søvndal 13 sittings
  • Grzegorz Braun 12 sittings
  • Nacho Sánchez Amor 11 sittings
  • Hana Jalloul Muro 10 sittings
  • Davor Ivo Stier 9 sittings
  • Helmut Brandstätter 9 sittings
  • Stanislav Stoyanov 8 sittings
  • Thomas Waitz 7 sittings
  • Andreas Schieder 6 sittings
  • António Tânger Corrêa 6 sittings
  • Dan Barna 6 sittings
  • Petras Auštrevičius 6 sittings
  • Rihards Kols 6 sittings
  • Evin Incir 5 sittings
  • Marjan Šarec 5 sittings
  • Marta Temido 5 sittings
  • Matjaž Nemec 5 sittings
  • Thijs Reuten 5 sittings
  • Arkadiusz Mularczyk 4 sittings
  • Chloé Ridel 4 sittings
  • Hilde Vautmans 4 sittings
  • Marie-Agnes Strack-Zimmermann 4 sittings
  • Mounir Satouri 4 sittings
  • Nela Riehl 4 sittings
  • Şerban Dimitrie Sturdza 4 sittings
  • Tineke Strik 4 sittings
  • Tobias Cremer 4 sittings

Where these transcripts come from

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76 sittings on Polyfact since 9 April 2025

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