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The session, day by day 11 to 12 November 2026 · Brussels

  1. Wed 11 Nov Brussels

    • Ukrainian children forcibly deported to Russia or living in Russian-occupied territories in Ukraine
  2. Thu 12 Nov Brussels

    • Further EU sanctions against Russia in response to the escalating attacks against Ukraine: cutting of the sources financing the Russian war

What was said in plenary

What is said in the sittings, update by update, the latest first. Each update opens the video at the second it was said.

  1. CEST

    Commission and MEPs: EU digital autonomy

    The Commission vice‑president and MEPs set out plans and political demands on AI factories, chips, cloud and cybersecurity to strengthen EU digital sovereignty, reduce dependence on foreign tech powers and advance regulatory files such as the digital omnibus and targeted cybersecurity measures.

    Watch the moment

  2. CEST

    Digital sovereignty debate: human‑centric AI and EU capacity

    MEPs and speakers frame digital sovereignty around human‑centric AI, democratic control of data, and the EU’s ability to invest jointly in critical capacities, while denouncing surveillance capitalism, calling for restrictions on targeted advertising and stronger tools against non‑compliant platforms. The discussion links national AI and cloud strategies to EU‑level market, capital‑market and industrial levers needed to build independent yet open digital infrastructures.

    Watch the moment

  3. CEST

    MEPs: EU AI lag, dependencies and regulatory framework

    MEPs analyse Europe’s structural lag behind the US and China, linking it to energy costs, skills and regulation, and debate how to adapt GDPR, copyright and industrial policy to enable competitive EU AI models and reduce dependence on US providers, including in light of concrete access restrictions such as the Anthropic case.

    In this chapter

    1. Retraso europeo, vía propia y marco regulatorio para la IAAndrás László
    2. US AI access restrictions and EU digital sovereigntyAlexandra Geese
    3. Strategic autonomy, democratic values and reducing foreign AI dependenceYounous Omarjee

    Watch the moment

  4. CEST

    Opening: Commission technological sovereignty package

    The President opens the debate on EU digital and technological sovereignty, followed by the Commission’s presentation of its new sovereignty package (including Chips Act 2.0 and Cloud and AI Development Act) and initial MEP reactions on dependencies, industrial policy, market role and hyperscaler reliance.

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  5. CEST

    Plenary closing items: AI Omnibus and one‑minute political interventions

    Final part of the sitting starting with last MEP positions on the AI Omnibus Regulation, followed by successive one‑minute speeches where MEPs raise national and political concerns on taxation, migration, Ukraine, enlargement, environment, labour conditions, rural impacts and EU governance.

    In this chapter

    1. AI Omnibus debate: final MEP interventionsJörgen Warborn
    2. Plenary one-minute interventions: taxation, migration, Ukraine, governanceChristel Schaldemose
    3. Plenary one-minute interventions: enlargement, environment, labour and rural impactsSakis Arnaoutoglou

    Watch the moment

  6. CEST

    AI Omnibus: Institutional framing and group positions

    The Chair, rapporteurs, Commission and main political groups present the AI Omnibus as a temporary simplification of the AI Act, outlining scope, safeguards, governance, and contrasting political lines on protection, competitiveness, enforcement and Europe’s AI investment gap.

    In this chapter

    1. Introduction: Objectives and institutional framingChristel Schaldemose
    2. Main political groups: Positions, simplification and competitivenessChristel Schaldemose

    Watch the moment

  7. CEST

    EU–US tariff package: legal framework and political divide

    The Chair, rapporteur, committees and Commission present the EU–US customs package’s legal design and safeguards before political groups articulate contrasting positions on strategic autonomy, sectoral impacts and asymmetries, leading to closing statements and announcement of the vote.

    In this chapter

    1. Opening of EU‑US tariff package debateChristel Schaldemose
    2. Politiska grupper och kommissionen: grundlinjer om EU‑USA‑avtaletThierry Mariani
    3. EU–US tariff package: group positions and closingEsteban González Pons

    Watch the moment

  8. CEST

    Opening of sitting and economic autonomy agenda

    Reopening of the sitting, procedural adjustments and points of order are followed by the launch of the debate on European economic independence, where the Commission and main groups set out competing visions on strategic economic autonomy and competitiveness.

    In this chapter

    1. Opening of sitting, agenda and political prioritiesRoberta Metsola
    2. Procedural decisions and launch of economic independence debateChristel Schaldemose
    3. Plenary debate: EU strategic economic autonomyEsteban González Pons

    Watch the moment

  9. CEST

    EP plenary: Azerbaijan relations debate to sitting closure

    The plenary debate on EU–Azerbaijan relations is opened, setting out the institutional and geopolitical stakes around Parliament’s human-rights stance and cooperation with Baku, followed by explanations of vote on several legislative files, procedural follow-up announcements and the formal closure of the sitting.

    In this chapter

    1. EP debate opened on EU–Azerbaijan relationsAndreas Schieder
    2. Explanations of vote and closure of sittingAnna Cavazzini

    Watch the moment

  10. CEST

    Opening of sitting and committee mandates

    Chair opens the sitting, addresses points of order on Gaza activists and the Capaci massacre, then moves to ECON and TRAN mandates on the securitisation and roadworthiness packages ahead of trilogue negotiations.

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  11. CEST

    Sustainable biofuels in EU energy and transport policy

    The Chair and Commissioner set out the AccelerateEU energy package, ILUC criteria and the delegated act on high‑risk biofuel feedstocks, followed by a debate on biofuels versus electrification, sector‑specific uses, investment certainty and the Commission’s commitment to focus electrification while supporting sustainable fuels for hard‑to‑abate sectors.

    In this chapter

    1. Opening of biofuels item and Commission positionYounous Omarjee
    2. Biofuels and sustainable fuels: debate and Commission closureThomas Waitz

    Watch the moment

  12. CEST

    Hondius outbreak and EU health security architecture

    Commissioner Schinas and MEPs assess the Hondius outbreak response, EU–national competence boundaries and lessons from COVID, before turning to the strengthening of ECDC, lab networks, EU4Health and links with HERA and the WHO pandemic treaty for longer‑term health security.

    In this chapter

    1. Hondius outbreak: Commission briefing and political group reactionsElena Nevado del Campo
    2. EU health security, ECDC mandate and EU4Health fundingRomana Jerković

    Watch the moment

  13. CEST

    Video‑game ECI: mandate, debate and Commission follow‑up

    Chairs, MEPs and Commissioner Schinas examine the European Citizens’ Initiative on video‑game preservation, addressing ownership models, shutdown practices, preservation duties and possible links to future EU consumer and copyright rules, with the Commission signalling a forthcoming formal response.

    In this chapter

    1. Video‑game ECI: Opening, mandate and Commission stanceAnna Cavazzini
    2. Video‑game ECI: MEP debate on digital ownership and preservationKatarina Barley

    Watch the moment

  14. CEST

    Plenary ETS debate: mandate and political divides

    The chair, ECR author and Commission introduce the ETS topical debate and revision context, then the combined debate develops the main political fault lines around ETS fundamentals, its impact on energy prices, industrial competitiveness and revenue use within Fit for 55.

    In this chapter

    1. Opening of ETS debate and political linesEmma Ytterell
    2. ETS revision and energy prices: political fault linesRoberta Metsola

    Watch the moment

  15. CEST

    Plenary voting: international agreements and rule of law

    From the opening of the voting session to the end of roll‑call votes, the President guides consent procedures on international, security and fisheries agreements, then turns to foreign‑policy and rule‑of‑law resolutions (UN General Assembly, Slovakia), addressing politically sensitive points of order and disputed amendments on EU leaders and third countries.

    Watch the moment

  16. CEST

    Single market reform: agenda, obstacles and social dimension

    From the opening of the sitting to the closing reply by the Commission, Members and the Commission set out the roadmap for single market reform, address regulatory fragmentation, SME burdens and external competition, and confront the social implications of the current integration model, including deindustrialisation, labour standards and fair competition. The block clarifies institutional priorities such as a possible 28th regime, simplification tools, investment needs and key files like capital markets union, energy and telecoms, while exposing political cleavages on social safeguards and over‑regulation.

    In this chapter

    1. Opening of sitting and framing of single market reformRoberta Metsola
    2. Single market priorities, rules of procedure and social safeguardsPina Picierno
    3. Single market obstacles, SMEs and external competitionBenedetta Scuderi
    4. Single market weaknesses and social model contestationGuillaume Peltier

    Watch the moment

  17. CEST

    EU Fertilizer Action Plan and strategic agriculture debate

    The Commission presents a Fertilizer Action Plan to tackle price spikes and dependencies, and MEPs debate short‑term CAP and state‑aid relief versus long‑term transition, contesting CBAM/ETS and sanctions impacts while pushing for fertilizer strategic autonomy, circular and organic inputs, Nitrates Directive reform and alignment with food security and Green Deal politics.

    In this chapter

    1. Commission presents EU Fertilizer Action PlanChristophe Hansen
    2. Fertilizers debate I: Support for plan, CAP tools and digestateDario Nardella
    3. Fertilizers debate II: CBAM/ETS burdens, sanctions and EU industryThierry Mariani

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  18. CEST

    Votes and EU institutional reform debate

    After votes on immunities and key legislative files, the plenary turns to an AFCO oral question on EU capacity to act, where Council and Commission present tools for reform (passerelles, enhanced cooperation, MFF changes) and MEPs polarise over veto powers, federalism, treaty change, Council’s role and the balance between strategic autonomy and democratic legitimacy.

    In this chapter

    1. Voting session: Waiver of immunities, forestry, rail and trade filesRaphaël Glucksmann
    2. EU governance under pressure: Question by Sven Simon and Council reply
    3. Commission on institutional reform tools: Passerelles, enhanced cooperation, MFFMartin Hojsík

    Watch the moment

  19. CEST

    European Order of Merit: Ceremony and political messages

    President Metsola and laureates use the new Order of Merit to honour contributors to integration, enlargement, democracy and Ukraine, with former leaders and Angela Merkel delivering politically charged reflections on defence, federalism, AI and the EU’s core promises of peace, prosperity and democracy before the formal close of the ceremony.

    In this chapter

    1. European Order of Merit ceremony: Opening and first laureatesRoberta Metsola
    2. European Order of Merit: Honorable and distinguished membersViviane Reding
    3. Angela Merkel & closing of the Order of Merit ceremony

    Watch the moment

  20. CEST

    AI‑enabled cyber threats: Council, Commission and MEP positions

    From the opening of the sitting to the closing statements, Council, Commission and political groups set out the EU’s legislative toolbox (AI Act, NIS2, CRA, cyber reserve), debate tech sovereignty and energy needs for AI, and clash over foreign dependencies, fundamental rights, democratic risks, defence integration and institutional design for EU cyber and security policy.

    In this chapter

    1. Opening of sitting: Agenda set on AI and cybersecurity
    2. Council & Commission: Policy lines on AI, NIS2, CRA, ENISA, tech sovereigntyHenna Virkkunen
    3. Political groups (EPP, S&D, PfE, ECR, Renew, Greens): Strategic framing of AI‑driven cyber threatsMichał Wawrykiewicz

    Watch the moment

  21. CEST

    Health package and wider social, digital and rights agenda

    From the Commission’s presentation of the Critical Medicines Act and broader health package through to MEPs’ plenary interventions on social inequalities, digital regulation, civil liberties and media freedom, this block traces key policy objectives, political divides and procedural next steps ahead of the vote.

    In this chapter

    1. Health package and Critical Medicines Act: Commission lines and closureOlivér Várhelyi
    2. Plenary interventions: social, digital and rights issuesRoberta Metsola

    Watch the moment

  22. CEST

    Closing of livestock debate and move to women’s entrepreneurship

    Commissioner Hansen and rapporteur Fidanza give closing replies on CAP tools, coupled support, generational renewal, fertilizer use and reciprocity in trade before the Chair announces the timing of the vote and closes the livestock item, after which Parliament moves to the next agenda point on women’s entrepreneurship in rural and island areas and the rapporteur presents key barriers and proposed solutions.

    In this chapter

    1. Commissioner Hansen: closing replies and fertilizer planChristophe Hansen
    2. Rapporteur Fidanza: wrap‑up and vote announcementCarlo Fidanza
    3. Next item: women’s entrepreneurship in rural and island areas

    Watch the moment

  23. CEST

    Livestock strategy, climate objectives and trade agreements

    Debate turns to expectations for the upcoming EU livestock strategy, its links to climate and health objectives, food sovereignty and strategic autonomy, with MEPs divided over herd size, intensive versus extensive systems, role of NGOs and novel foods, while also raising issues such as wool valorisation, Mercosur and other trade deals, national predator and disease crises, vaccination strategies and the long‑term viability of rural livestock farming.

    In this chapter

    1. Livestock strategy expectations, climate and report polarisationBarry Cowen
    2. Health, wool, Mercosur and food sovereigntyVicent Marzà Ibáñez
    3. National crises: disease, predators and compensationKristoffer Storm

    Watch the moment

  24. CEST

    Animal disease crises, farmer incomes and regulatory burden

    MEPs highlight concrete crises affecting livestock farmers, including mass culling and disease outbreaks in Greece and elsewhere, slow compensation, shortages of veterinarians, manure and fertilizer challenges, and pressures from energy transition and large carnivores, arguing over vaccination versus culling, over‑regulation, trade rules and the need for immediate EU financial support and realistic environmental and animal‑health standards.

    In this chapter

    1. Animal disease management and CAP mindsetMartin Hojsík
    2. Innovation, farmer perspectives and vegetarianism debateGerald Hauser
    3. Lesbos, manure and veterinary capacityKonstantinos Arvanitis
    4. Trade, energy transition and stray‑voltage claimsAndré Franqueira Rodrigues

    Watch the moment

  25. CEST

    Political groups: contrasting visions for EU livestock

    Main political groups set out their positions on the future of EU livestock, with centre‑right and centre‑left stressing food security, farmer incomes, CAP stability and trade reciprocity, while Patriots/ID, ECR, Renew, Greens and Left clash over free trade agreements, industrial versus extensive models, animal welfare, NGO influence, local processing capacity and the role of livestock in biodiversity and the circular economy.

    In this chapter

    1. PPE & S&D: support for livestock and unity lineAlexander Bernhuber
    2. Patriots/ID and ECR: trade reciprocity, vets and local processingValérie Deloge
    3. Renew and Greens/Left: strategic autonomy versus structural critiqueVeronika Vrecionová

    Watch the moment

  26. CEST

    Opening of sitting and introduction of livestock file

    The President opens the sitting, announces Council first‑reading positions on several legislative files and the deadline for Parliament’s response, then introduces the debate on the livestock farming report with presentations by rapporteur Fidanza and Commissioner Hansen outlining the political context and forthcoming EU livestock strategy.

    In this chapter

    1. Opening of sitting and Council first readingsMartin Hojsík
    2. Rapporteur Fidanza: vision for EU livestock strategyCarlo Fidanza
    3. Commissioner Hansen: outline of forthcoming livestock strategyChristophe Hansen

    Watch the moment

  27. CEST

    Final 2024 discharge votes: EDFs, Parliament, EU Courts

    Block of final roll‑call discharge votes covering the 9th–11th European Development Funds, the 2024 EU general budget for Parliament, and subsequent discharge and resolution votes for the European Council, Council, Court of Justice and Court of Auditors, including rejection of remaining amendments and adoption of the Tridico report resolution.

    In this chapter

    1. Budget discharge votes: EDFs, Parliament, CouncilRoberta Metsola
    2. Parliament: 2024 discharge votes for EU CourtsRoberta Metsola

    Watch the moment

  28. CEST

    Opening of sitting: proxy voting consent

    Start of sitting with presentation of the Council decision amending the European Electoral Act to introduce proxy voting for pregnant and post‑childbirth MEPs, followed by political group statements and the Parliament’s roll‑call consent vote.

    Watch the moment

How to follow the plenary

56 sittings filmed since 12 November 2025. Each one is transcribed as it is spoken, every speaker is named, every moment is one click from its second.

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On the European Parliament's website

The European Parliament broadcasts its sittings live on its own website and publishes the agenda of each one a few days ahead.

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Questions

When is the next European Parliament plenary session?

The session is under way: 11 to 12 November 2026, Brussels. Every sitting is listed above, live while it is on air and on replay once it ends.

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On Polyfact, free and with no account: the sitting on air opens from this page. The European Parliament also streams it on its own website.

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Is there a transcript of the plenary debates?

Yes, on each sitting's page on Polyfact, speaker by speaker, written as it is said. The updates above link each moment to its second.

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