European Parliament

How to watch the Committee on Security and Defence (SEDE)

Every sitting is free to watch on Polyfact, live and on replay, no account needed.

Latest updates

What is said in the sittings, update by update, the latest first. Each update opens the video at the second it was said.

  1. GMT+2

    Committee on Security and Defence Ordinary meeting

    Chair closes SME study; launch of INI report on scaling new defence actors

    The Chair formally ends the SME study item and opens work on the INI report ‘From prototypes to capabilities’, as rapporteur Stakīs presents the amendment calendar and key priorities to secure demand, accelerate payments, harmonise testing and certification, and support production scaling for new defence market entrants.

    Watch the moment

  2. GMT+2

    Committee on Security and Defence Ordinary meeting

    SME study Q&A: defence market, risk culture, Ukraine

    MEPs and the expert examine how risk‑averse procurement cultures, fragmented standards and security rules, and timid engagement with Ukrainian innovation impede SME entry and EU defence industrial competitiveness, with calls for stronger political backing for risk‑taking and deeper EU‑Ukraine technology cooperation.

    In this chapter

    1. Auštrevičius Q&A: Omnibus follow‑up and UkrainePetras Auštrevičius
    2. Stakīs Q: risk‑averse defence cultureMārtiņš Staķis
    3. Neumann Q: security standards and SME entry barriersHannah Neumann

    Watch the moment

  3. GMT+2

    Committee on Security and Defence Ordinary meeting

    Coordinators’ Q&A on SMEs, consolidation and procurement gaps

    Coordinators question Fiott on leveraging SMEs, avoiding US‑style consolidation, tackling the two ‘valleys of death’, and funding testing and certification infrastructure, with Fiott stressing mindset barriers, fragmented national procurement and the need for fresh, better‑integrated EU funding.

    In this chapter

    1. Chair opens coordinators’ Q&A; Pascual: SME leverageMarie-Agnes Strack-Zimmermann
    2. Expert response to Pascual: avoid consolidation
    3. Mikser Q&A: valleys of death and OmnibusSven Mikser
    4. Expert: testing infrastructure, certification and scaling

    Watch the moment

  4. GMT+2

    Committee on Security and Defence Ordinary meeting

    EU defence instruments and Ukraine procurement lessons

    Professor Fiott analyses how existing EU instruments (EDF, EDIP, ASAP, FAST, EDIS) interact with SME access barriers and valleys of death, then uses Ukraine’s wartime procurement model to illustrate how streamlined procedures and ‘good enough’ capabilities can accelerate deployment in Europe.

    In this chapter

    1. EU instruments, market access issues and ‘valleys of death’
    2. Ukraine procurement model and implications for EU defence

    Watch the moment

  5. GMT+2

    Committee on Security and Defence Ordinary meeting

    Chair introduction and SME study mandate

    The Chair mandates the study for SEDE, then Professor Fiott sets out the strategic role of defence SMEs in the EU DTIB, using lessons from Ukraine to frame their innovation potential and the core financial, regulatory and political obstacles they face.

    In this chapter

    1. Chair: mandate and context for SME studyMarie-Agnes Strack-Zimmermann
    2. Professor Fiott: role of SMEs and Ukraine lessons
    3. SME innovation potential and key structural challenges

    Watch the moment

  6. GMT+2

    Committee on Security and Defence Ordinary meeting

    Q&A: China’s role, humanitarian disarmament and EU credibility

    MEPs Søvndal, Boylan and Botenga press the Envoy on China’s restraining influence over Russia, possible ‘rules‑based’ coalitions beyond the UN, the EU SAFE regulation’s links to cluster munitions and mines, Israel’s nuclear opacity, and alleged EU double standards in disarmament. Klement contrasts Chinese and Russian approaches to the international order, outlines engagement with Global South and middle‑power partners, reaffirms EU support for the NPT, CCM and Ottawa Convention (including on Israel and demining), and argues that selective progress and constrained resources do not invalidate the EU’s broader multilateral disarmament agenda.

    In this chapter

    1. Q&A: China’s restraining role, ‘rules‑based’ coalitions and Global South outreachVilly Søvndal
    2. Q&A: Cluster munitions, Ottawa Convention and Israel’s nuclear statusLynn Boylan
    3. Q&A: Alleged double standards, Israel and EU credibility in disarmamentMarc Botenga

    Watch the moment

  7. GMT+2

    Committee on Security and Defence Ordinary meeting

    Q&A: NPT regime, New START expiry and EU influence

    MEP Mikser questions pathways beyond New START, integrating China into future frameworks and the leverage of a non‑nuclear EU, prompting the Envoy to defend the NPT’s long‑term value and outline the status and limits of CTBT and FMCT. Klement explains why China must eventually join strategic arms talks and details how EU common positions, consensus language and diplomatic coordination allow the Union to shape nuclear arms control debates despite lacking an EU‑level nuclear deterrent.

    In this chapter

    1. Q: Sven MIKSER: New START impasse, China and EU leverageSven Mikser
    2. Ambassador: NPT value, CTBT/FMCT deadlock and EU’s role in nuclear arms control

    Watch the moment

  8. GMT+2

    Committee on Security and Defence Ordinary meeting

    EU CFSP tools, budgetary support and regional proliferation files

    The Envoy sets out how the CFSP budget finances concrete support to key international organisations and capacity‑building for multilateral regimes, urging sustained or increased funding linked to diplomatic partnerships. He then reviews regional proliferation challenges in Iran, DPRK and Syria, explains the EU’s policy stances on their nuclear, missile and chemical weapons programmes, and closes with messages on reinforcing IAEA/OPCW, preserving EU unity and using CFSP instruments to turn non‑proliferation priorities into action.

    In this chapter

    1. CFSP budget, support to IOs and partnerships for multilateral regimes
    2. Regional files: Iran, DPRK and Syria non‑proliferation challenges
    3. EEAS: concluding messages on IOs, EU unity and CFSP toolsMarie-Agnes Strack-Zimmermann

    Watch the moment

  9. GMT+2

    Committee on Security and Defence Ordinary meeting

    Opening: EU mandate and global non‑proliferation context

    The Chair opens the item and tasks the EU Special Envoy to explain how the Union can respond to the erosion of the arms control and non‑proliferation regime, followed by a detailed EEAS overview of the mandate, multilateral fora, and Russia’s systemic rollback of arms control commitments. The Envoy then covers China’s nuclear build‑up, Russia’s chemical weapons use and nuclear safety risks in Ukraine, IAEA support, post‑war small arms control, and regulatory approaches to emerging and autonomous weapons technologies under international humanitarian law.

    In this chapter

    1. Chair: introduction and mandate to EU Special EnvoyMarie-Agnes Strack-Zimmermann
    2. EEAS: global context, Russia’s rollback and multilateral fora
    3. China’s nuclear build‑up and Ukraine: chemical weapons and nuclear safety
    4. Ukraine: IAEA support, post‑war small arms, and emerging military technologies

    Watch the moment

  10. GMT+2

    Committee on Security and Defence Ordinary meeting

    Military mobility regulation trilogue update and in‑camera transition

    The committee receives a state of play on trilogue negotiations and technical work on the proposed military mobility regulation, then the Chair briefly gathers group reactions before moving SEDE into an in‑camera session on CARD findings and 2024 defence data.

    In this chapter

    1. Update on trilogue negotiations on military mobility regulation
    2. Transition to in‑camera session on CARD and defence data

    Watch the moment

  11. GMT+2

    Committee on Security and Defence Ordinary meeting

    Geneva Call Q&A II: armed groups, PMCs and regional files

    Further questions address how to engage non‑state armed groups and private military companies without legitimising them, trust‑building with actors such as M23 and Sahel jihadist groups, mine bans and protection commitments in South Sudan, limits of the mandate in Cyprus, the scope of work on Ukraine and Russia, and the Chair’s formal closing of the Geneva Call exchange.

    In this chapter

    1. Engaging non‑state armed groups and private military companiesMārtiņš Staķis
    2. DRC, M23 and incentives for compliance with IHLMarc Botenga
    3. Trust‑building methods and security guarantees with armed groupsAlain Délétroz

    Watch the moment

  12. GMT+2

    Committee on Security and Defence Ordinary meeting

    Geneva Call Q&A I: AI, drones, Gaza and Syria

    Members question Geneva Call on AI and drone impacts on warfare, funding independence, work in Ukraine, the regional fallout from Gaza, enforcement of IHL and accountability, and current operations in Syria including Kurdish integration, detention camps and rule‑of‑law support.

    In this chapter

    1. Q&A launch: format and first reactions from EPPMarie-Agnes Strack-Zimmermann
    2. AI, drones, funding independence and Ukraine engagementSven Mikser
    3. Civilian impact of drones and repercussions of GazaAtif Hameed

    Watch the moment

  13. GMT+2

    Committee on Security and Defence Ordinary meeting

    Geneva Call mandate, conflict trends and EU relevance

    SEDE launches the exchange of views with Geneva Call, as its leadership presents the organisation’s mandate, strategic analysis of evolving conflicts, operational engagement with armed groups, illustrative field cases, and recommendations for how EU institutions should integrate these insights into security, CSDP and high‑tech warfare policies.

    In this chapter

    1. Introduction of Geneva Call and scope of exchange of viewsMarie-Agnes Strack-Zimmermann
    2. Geneva Call strategy and conflict trends relevant to EU securityAlain Délétroz
    3. Operational engagement with armed groups and value for EU policyAlain Délétroz

    Watch the moment

  14. GMT+2

    Committee on Security and Defence Ordinary meeting

    Opening of meeting and 2027 EU budget opinion

    The Chair opens the SEDE meeting, adopts the agenda and minutes, and leads the committee through the rapporteur’s priorities and voting on amendments for SEDE’s 2027 EU budget opinion, culminating in adoption of the opinion letter by roll‑call vote.

    In this chapter

    1. Opening, agenda adoption and minutes approvalMarie-Agnes Strack-Zimmermann
    2. SEDE opinion on 2027 EU budget: rapporteur’s prioritiesMārtiņš Staķis
    3. Budgetary amendments vote and adoption of SEDE opinion letterMarie-Agnes Strack-Zimmermann

    Watch the moment

  15. GMT+2

    Committee on Security and Defence Ordinary meeting

    MEPs: questions on EDPCI scope and credibility

    MEPs scrutinise the Commission on EDPCI design, governance and funding, its links with EDIP, EDF and the future European Defence Industry Programme/Competitiveness Fund, SME access, treatment of missile IP gaps, rationalisation of intergovernmental initiatives and the credibility of new joint projects given past failures.

    Watch the moment

  16. GMT+2

    Committee on Security and Defence Ordinary meeting

    Chair opens EDPCI item and Commission mandate

    The Chair closes the previous agenda point, defines SEDE’s role on common defence procurement and space, and formally opens the EDPCI/EDIP item before giving the floor to the Commission to present the framework and funding model.

    In this chapter

    1. Chair opens EDIP/EDPCI agenda and gives floor to CommissionMarie-Agnes Strack-Zimmermann
    2. Commission: selection, scope and financing of five EDPCIs

    Watch the moment

  17. GMT+2

    Committee on Security and Defence Ordinary meeting

    EUSPA mandate, security and future role

    The Executive Director details EUSPA’s current mandate over EU space assets, associated security and SST responsibilities, and defence‑relevant services, followed by MEP questions on Russian ASAT threats, space infrastructure protection and jamming, and on the upcoming recast of the EUSPA regulation, agency seat in Prague and secure connectivity alternatives to commercial systems like Starlink.

    In this chapter

    1. EUSPA mandate, security tasks and defence usesMarie-Agnes Strack-Zimmermann
    2. Russian ASAT threat and EU space protectionPekka Toveri
    3. Future EUSPA mandate, location and secure connectivityPierre-Romain Thionnet

    Watch the moment

  18. GMT+2

    Committee on Security and Defence Ordinary meeting

    NATO Ankara summit: outcomes, capabilities and Ukraine support

    From the opening of the SEDE meeting through successive Q&A blocks, members and the NATO Deputy Secretary General review Ankara summit decisions, NATO 3.0 transformation, defence investment and industrial ramp‑up, European strategic autonomy and burden sharing, rapid response arrangements and SACEUR’s role, and political tensions around Turkey, Cyprus and alliance unity, before the Chair closes the NATO item.

    In this chapter

    1. Opening and Ankara summit strategic outcomesMarie-Agnes Strack-Zimmermann
    2. Q&A block: European pillar, unity and air defence for UkraineMarie-Agnes Strack-Zimmermann
    3. European strategic autonomy versus NATO 3.0Pierre-Romain Thionnet

    Watch the moment

  19. GMT+2

    Committee on Security and Defence Ordinary meeting

    Regional security, internal resilience and EU accession pace

    MEPs question the Minister on Russian influence in Transnistria, linkages to a future Ukraine peace process, Russian citizenship policy, hybrid threat lessons, church influence, political continuity and defence cooperation, before turning to the benchmarks and merit-based pace of Moldova’s and Ukraine’s EU accession and the handling of sensitivities around diplomatic remarks as the session moves in camera.

    In this chapter

    1. Wider security agenda: Transnistria, Ukraine peace process and hybrid lessons
    2. Security, church influence and defence integration
    3. EU accession benchmarks, Transnistria and merit-based paceMaria Grapini

    Watch the moment

  20. GMT+2

    Committee on Security and Defence Ordinary meeting

    Moldova security context and initial Q&A

    The Moldovan Foreign Minister outlines the country’s security situation, EU support instruments, defence and hybrid resilience efforts, and accession reforms, followed by initial questions from MEPs on Transnistria’s trade orientation, the presence of Russian troops, and the impact of the European Peace Facility on Moldova’s air defence and response to Russian hybrid operations.

    In this chapter

    1. Q&A format and Transnistria: trade and Russian troopsMarie-Agnes Strack-Zimmermann
    2. European Peace Facility: air defence and hybrid threatsSven Mikser

    Watch the moment

  21. GMT+2

    Committee on Security and Defence Ordinary meeting

    Opening, agenda and hybrid warfare report

    The committee chair opens the meeting, adopts the agenda and minutes, then organises and completes the electronic vote on the report on hybrid warfare and protection of EU territory before introducing the structured exchange with the Moldovan Foreign Minister on security and EU accession.

    In this chapter

    1. Opening, agenda and hybrid warfare voteMarie-Agnes Strack-Zimmermann
    2. Exchange with Moldovan Foreign Minister: security and EU accessionMarie-Agnes Strack-Zimmermann

    Watch the moment

  22. GMT+2

    Committee on Security and Defence – Extraordinary Meeting with the Irish Presidency

    Ireland’s neutrality, Ukraine support and hybrid threats

    Subsequent exchanges scrutinise Ireland’s military neutrality, use of EU defence funds, concrete support to Ukraine including frozen Russian assets and sanctions on alumina supplies, and responses to disinformation and online harms, with the Minister defending neutrality while backing stronger EU security, sanctions and coordinated resilience against hybrid threats.

    In this chapter

    1. Neutrality, peacebuilding and EU defence fundingLynn Boylan
    2. Ukraine support, frozen assets and Russian aluminaPekka Toveri
    3. Hybrid threats, disinformation and collective defenceTobias Cremer

    Watch the moment

  23. GMT+2

    Committee on Security and Defence – Extraordinary Meeting with the Irish Presidency

    Q&A on European defence posture and strategic autonomy

    First round of MEP questions tests the Presidency’s approach to hybrid threats, Article 42.7 mutual assistance, support for Ukraine, EU–NATO balance and the defence internal market, with the Minister outlining threat‑assessment work, sanctions and enlargement policy, and positions on strategic autonomy and coordinated defence spending.

    In this chapter

    1. Q&A round 1: hybrid warfare, Article 42.7 and mutual assistanceMarie-Agnes Strack-Zimmermann
    2. Presidency priorities: Ukraine, autonomy, defence marketSven Mikser

    Watch the moment

  24. GMT+2

    Committee on Security and Defence – Extraordinary Meeting with the Irish Presidency

    Opening and Irish Presidency defence agenda

    Chair opens the SEDE meeting, adopts the agenda and gives the floor to the Irish Council Presidency, which sets out its security and defence work plan centred on sustained support to Ukraine, a new European Security Strategy and implementation of key EU defence instruments.

    In this chapter

    1. Opening of SEDE meeting and Irish Presidency prioritiesMarie-Agnes Strack-Zimmermann
    2. European security strategy, partnerships and defence instruments

    Watch the moment

  25. GMT+2

    Committee on Security and Defence Ordinary meeting

    Governance, safeguards and national allocations under SAFE

    Questions focus on enforcing the common dimension, defining common procurement, and national cases such as Hungary and Poland, with the Commission detailing project screening, rejection of non-collaborative proposals, thresholds for participation, limited R&D focus, debt sustainability checks, potential for a second call, and interaction with EDIP/EDPCI for eastern flank needs.

    In this chapter

    1. Q: Nicolas: enforcing collaborative procurement and rejecting projects
    2. Q: Kramer: threshold for common procurement and role of R&D
    3. Q: Pekka: Hungary’s 16 billion request and possible second call
    4. Q: Marta (Poland): eastern flank priorities and Polish SAFE constraints

    Watch the moment

  26. GMT+2

    Committee on Security and Defence Ordinary meeting

    SAFE, capability gaps and Ukraine-related actions

    MEPs probe coherence with other EU defence instruments, coverage of key capability gaps, and support for Ukraine and drones, as the Commission outlines how SAFE funds Ukraine-linked production and transfers, the drone and AI ecosystem, and EU–Ukraine industrial cooperation tied to the Ukraine Support Loan.

    In this chapter

    1. Q: Thionnet (Left): capability gaps and Ukraine integration (part 1)Pierre-Romain Thionnet
    2. Q: Thionnet (Left): Ukraine-related spending in SAFE (part 2)
    3. Q: Søvndal (Greens): drones, AI and EU investment in UkraineVilly Søvndal

    Watch the moment

  27. GMT+2

    Committee on Security and Defence Ordinary meeting

    SAFE implementation: joint procurement and industrial fragmentation

    MEPs question whether SAFE truly promotes joint procurement and reduced fragmentation, while the Commission defends the growing share of common contracts, the role of multinational orders in standardisation and interoperability, and the inclusion of SMEs and start-ups despite geographically uneven industrial benefits.

    In this chapter

    1. Q: Sousa Silva (EPP): share of truly joint contractsReinis Pozņaks
    2. Q: Mikser (S&D): industrial fragmentation and interoperabilitySven Mikser
    3. Follow-up: Mikser: uneven industrial benefits and SMEsSven Mikser

    Watch the moment

  28. GMT+2

    Committee on Security and Defence Ordinary meeting

    Hearing opening and SAFE instrument design

    The Chair opens the hearing on the SAFE loan instrument and the Commission presents its mandate, financial parameters, implementation calendar, state of play of loan agreements, and the emerging split between common and national defence procurement across capability areas.

    In this chapter

    1. Chair: mandate and concerns on SAFE loansReinis Pozņaks
    2. Commission: SAFE instrument overview and application timeline
    3. Commission: loan agreements, operational arrangements and pre-financing
    4. Commission: common vs national procurement and capability coverage

    Watch the moment

Schedule

  1. Replay

    Watch the replay

  2. Replay

    Watch the replay

  3. Replay

    Part 1Part 2Part 3

  4. Replay

    Watch the replay

  5. Replay

    Part 1Part 2

  6. Replay

    Watch the replay

  7. Replay

    Watch the replay

  8. Replay

    Part 1Part 2

  9. Replay

    Part 1Part 2

  10. Replay

    Watch the replay

  11. Replay

    Watch the replay

  12. Replay

    Part 1Part 2

  13. Upcoming
    Committee on Security and Defence with MEP SCHUMAN SECURITY AND DEFENCE FORUM - Plenary session
  14. Upcoming
    Committee on Security and Defence - Meeting
  15. Upcoming
    Committee on Security and Defence - Meeting
  16. Upcoming
    Committee on Security and Defence - Meeting
  17. Upcoming
    Committee on Security and Defence - Meeting

Who spoke at the committee

  • Marie-Agnes Strack-Zimmermann 41 sittings
  • Petras Auštrevičius 18 sittings
  • Sven Mikser 17 sittings
  • Mārtiņš Staķis 15 sittings
  • Nicolás Pascual de la Parte 15 sittings
  • Pekka Toveri 15 sittings
  • Pierre-Romain Thionnet 14 sittings
  • Villy Søvndal 14 sittings
  • Christophe Gomart 11 sittings
  • Tobias Cremer 10 sittings
  • Reinis Pozņaks 8 sittings
  • Michał Szczerba 7 sittings
  • Lucia Annunziata 6 sittings
  • Nathalie Loiseau 6 sittings
  • Rasa Juknevičienė 6 sittings
  • Alexandr Vondra 5 sittings
  • Hannah Neumann 5 sittings
  • Hélder Sousa Silva 5 sittings
  • Marc Botenga 5 sittings
  • Wouter Beke 5 sittings
  • André Franqueira Rodrigues 4 sittings
  • Costas Mavrides 4 sittings
  • Riho Terras 4 sittings
  • Andrius Kubilius 3 sittings
  • José Cepeda 3 sittings
  • Michael Gahler 3 sittings
  • Salvatore De Meo 3 sittings
  • Tonino Picula 3 sittings
  • Elena Donazzan 2 sittings
  • Elio Di Rupo 2 sittings

Where these transcripts come from

European Parliament broadcasts the sittings of the Committee on Security and Defence (SEDE). Polyfact shows each one live, keeps it as a replay with its transcript and links its key moments to the second they were said.

73 sittings on Polyfact since 5 May 2025

Polyfact records and transcribes the sittings and committee hearings of European Union's parliaments. A speaker is named only once their identity is confirmed, by the official record or by a person; automatic guesses are left out.

Every committee

Questions

How can I watch the Committee on Security and Defence (SEDE) live?

On Polyfact, free and without an account: a sitting on air is marked live in the schedule above, and each sitting stays available as a replay.

Is it free?

Yes. Watching the sittings on Polyfact is free and needs no account. A Polyfact subscription, which you can try for free, adds the full transcripts as soon as they are ready, search across every sitting and alerts on your topics.

Where is the transcript of the Committee on Security and Defence (SEDE)?

On each sitting's page on Polyfact, speaker by speaker, with its key moments one click from the second they were said. The search on this page covers the sittings held more than two weeks ago.

Follow every committee without searching

With a Polyfact plan you read every sitting as soon as it is transcribed, ask questions to the video assistant and get an alert as soon as your topics come up.

14-day free trial. A card is required, nothing is charged for 14 days, and you can cancel anytime.

Updated